Insights on Jet Engine Ignition Systems

Aug 4, 2024

Lecture Notes: Jet Engine Ignition System and Testing

Ignition System Installation

  • Project Updates:
    • Working on engine 2621.
    • Upcoming focus on finishing engine 2920.
    • Testing setup for engine 2621 ignition system.

Ignition System Details

  • Purpose: Ensure engine ignition system works before test cell trials.
  • Components:
    • Power input supply.
    • Sparkers to create sparks (highly dangerous).
    • Ground system through outer jacket of the ignition line.
    • Stainless steel jacket, Teflon-lined with steel core.
    • Used during engine starting and as precaution against flame outs.
    • Ignition generally off except during takeoff to prevent catastrophic failures.
  • Setup:
    • Removed lead to sparker for number two can.
    • Extra lead added to igniter.
    • Ignition box takes 26-28 volts DC; using 25.5 volts for test.
    • Two car batteries connected in series.
  • Observation:
    • Look for small purple-blue spark.
    • Listen for ignition sound.

Practical Demonstration

  • Procedure:
    • Power turned on to test sparker.
    • Observation of spark and sound for confirmation.
  • Safety Note: Never get close to the sparkers due to high danger.
  • Results: Successful ignition observed.

Industrial Engine: Orenda OTF 390

  • Project Details:
    • Built by Turbolon Turbines.
    • Industrial version of aircraft engine.
    • Simplified external components (oil pump and ignition system only).
    • Painted Cerakote Silver with Cerakote Green combustors.
  • Testing:
    • Runs on natural gas (clean start, no visible flame or smoke).
    • Instrument screen shows temperature rise for ignition detection.
    • Engine achieves medium and high power; temperature increases accordingly.

Observations from Test

  • Filming the Engine:
    • Attempted to capture heat glow from turbine.
    • Challenges due to air distortion and distance (100-125 meters from engine).
    • Camera zoom: 42 times magnification.
    • Visual effect of engine appearing to turn slowly due to camera frame rate.
  • Jet Wash Alley:
    • Filled with water which gets agitated during engine run.
    • Created visual disturbances similar to ocean spray.

Custom Paint Job

  • Turbolon’s Colors: Green, white, and black.
  • Unique Appearance: Green combustors on a silver mid-frame.

Conclusion

  • Summary: Jet engine ignition testing and industrial engine details shared.
  • Location: Jet City Turbines.
  • Remark: Work on real turbojet engines that resemble sci-fi power packs.
  • Sign Off: Thanks for watching.