Materi Direct dan Indirect Speech

Pendahuluan

• Salam pembuka dari Putri Ardiva.
• Pembahasan tentang direct dan indirect speech (reported speech).

Pengertian

Direct Speech

• Definisi: Kalimat langsung, diucapkan apa adanya oleh pembicara.
• Contoh: Udin berkata, "I'm hungry."

Indirect Speech

• Definisi: Kalimat yang menyampaikan perkataan orang lain melalui orang ketiga.
• Contoh: Beni menyampaikan kepada Edo, "He said that he was hungry."

Contoh Lain

1. Direct Speech: Yanni berkata, "I will give you a pen."
   • Indirect Speech: Yanni said that she would give me a pen.

Cara Mengubah Direct ke Indirect Speech

1. Kalimat Perintah atau Larangan

• Kalimat Perintah: Tambahkan "to" sebelum kalimat yang dilaporkan.
  • Contoh: "Open the door." -> Dinda asked me to open the door.
• Kalimat Larangan: Tambahkan "not to".
  • Contoh: "Don’t open the door." -> Dinda asked me not to open the door.

2. Kalimat Pernyataan

• Gunakan kata penghubung "that".
  • Contoh: "I will go to Lampung." -> Kansa told her friend that she would go to Lampung.

3. Kalimat Pertanyaan

• Gunakan question word sebagai kata penghubung.
  • Contoh: "Where do you live?" -> Mr. Ali asked me where I lived.

Perubahan Tenses

1. Simple Present

• Direct: I buy a pen.
• Indirect: She said that she bought a pen.

2. Present Continuous

• Direct: I'm buying a pen.
• Indirect: She said that she was buying a pen.

3. Present Perfect

• Direct: I have bought a pen.
• Indirect: She said that she had bought a pen.

4. Past Tenses

• Simple Past: I bought a pen.
  • Indirect: She said that she had bought a pen.
• Future Tenses: I will buy a pen.
  • Indirect: She said that she would buy a pen.

Perubahan Keterangan Waktu

• Today -> that day
• Now -> then
• Yesterday -> the day before
• Days ago -> days before
• Last week -> the week before
• Next year -> the following year
• Tomorrow -> the next day / the following day
• Here -> there
• This / That -> this / those

Penutup

• Rangkuman pentingnya memahami direct dan indirect speech dalam komunikasi.