Pengertian Direct dan Indirect Speech

Aug 22, 2024

Materi Direct dan Indirect Speech

Pendahuluan

  • Salam pembuka dari Putri Ardiva.
  • Pembahasan tentang direct dan indirect speech (reported speech).

Pengertian

Direct Speech

  • Definisi: Kalimat langsung, diucapkan apa adanya oleh pembicara.
  • Contoh: Udin berkata, "I'm hungry."

Indirect Speech

  • Definisi: Kalimat yang menyampaikan perkataan orang lain melalui orang ketiga.
  • Contoh: Beni menyampaikan kepada Edo, "He said that he was hungry."

Contoh Lain

  1. Direct Speech: Yanni berkata, "I will give you a pen."
    • Indirect Speech: Yanni said that she would give me a pen.

Cara Mengubah Direct ke Indirect Speech

1. Kalimat Perintah atau Larangan

  • Kalimat Perintah: Tambahkan "to" sebelum kalimat yang dilaporkan.
    • Contoh: "Open the door." -> Dinda asked me to open the door.
  • Kalimat Larangan: Tambahkan "not to".
    • Contoh: "Don’t open the door." -> Dinda asked me not to open the door.

2. Kalimat Pernyataan

  • Gunakan kata penghubung "that".
    • Contoh: "I will go to Lampung." -> Kansa told her friend that she would go to Lampung.

3. Kalimat Pertanyaan

  • Gunakan question word sebagai kata penghubung.
    • Contoh: "Where do you live?" -> Mr. Ali asked me where I lived.

Perubahan Tenses

1. Simple Present

  • Direct: I buy a pen.
  • Indirect: She said that she bought a pen.

2. Present Continuous

  • Direct: I'm buying a pen.
  • Indirect: She said that she was buying a pen.

3. Present Perfect

  • Direct: I have bought a pen.
  • Indirect: She said that she had bought a pen.

4. Past Tenses

  • Simple Past: I bought a pen.
    • Indirect: She said that she had bought a pen.
  • Future Tenses: I will buy a pen.
    • Indirect: She said that she would buy a pen.

Perubahan Keterangan Waktu

  • Today -> that day
  • Now -> then
  • Yesterday -> the day before
  • Days ago -> days before
  • Last week -> the week before
  • Next year -> the following year
  • Tomorrow -> the next day / the following day
  • Here -> there
  • This / That -> this / those

Penutup

  • Rangkuman pentingnya memahami direct dan indirect speech dalam komunikasi.