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The Rise of European Nationalism
Aug 8, 2024
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Introduction
In 1848, the state of a democratic republic was envisioned through four pictures imagined by the artist.
The significant role of the Statue of Liberty and the Chart of Human Rights.
The end of dynastic rule in Europe and the emergence of nation-states.
The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation
The impact of the French Revolution across Europe.
The end of monarchies and the rise in power of common citizens.
The establishment of the tricolor flag, national language, and national anthem.
Formation of the National Assembly.
The abolition of internal customs duties.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Implementation of the Civil Code by Napoleon in 1804.
Equality before the law and protection of property rights.
The end of the feudal system.
Improvements in transportation and communication systems.
Popularity of Napoleon's policies and subsequent discontent against him.
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
The non-existence of nation-states in Europe.
The emergence of aristocracy and the new middle class.
The Industrial Revolution and ideas of liberal nationalism.
Traders and Trade Unions
Tax problems for traders and the formation of customs unions.
Reduction of different currencies.
Promotion of the railway network.
Conservative and Liberal Struggle
The return of conservative rule after the Battle of Waterloo.
Restoration of the old order.
Critique of the Metternich System.
The formation of underground groups against conservative rule.
Revolutions of 1830 and 1848
Revolutions in France and Belgium.
The July Revolution and the formation of the National Assembly.
The Greek Revolution and independence.
Romanticism and National Sentiments
Romantic artists and cultural movements.
The story of Poland and the importance of language.
Hunger, Hardship, and Popular Revolt
Population growth and unemployment.
The revolution in Paris in 1848 and the formation of the National Assembly.
Unification of Germany and Italy
Middle-class revolution and the demand for nation-states.
Formation of the Frankfurt Assembly in Germany.
The unification of Germany under Prussian leadership.
The unification of Italy and the contribution of Garibaldi.
Formation of the United Kingdom
Union of England and Scotland.
Struggles in Ireland and the expansion of the United Kingdom.
Nationalism and Imperialism
Development of patriotism and national sentiments.
The role of nationalism in the First World War.
Anti-imperialist movements.
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