Transcript for:
Anatomical Terms and Planes

The anatomical figure shows the body in a standard pose. Sights and structures we want to see are sketched out diagrammatically. The human body is always described in a position that's standardized.

This avoids confusion and doubt regarding science we're talking about. The anatomical figure portrays the body in the standardized way, which is called by definition the anatomical. position.

It's standing upright in full view, continually facing you. Its arms hang downward near its sides. Its palms face forward and are open wide.

This figure is theoretically looking at you or looking at me. Its right is our left. Its left is our right.

So the body looks reversed in our sight. Medical doctors and clinicians use variations of this position. They chart the Findings of an exam on the front and back of this diagram.

This figure is also utilized when someone is sick and hospitalized. It isn't standing, but instead it's supine in a hospital bed. The anatomical figure shows the body in a standard pose. Sites and structures we want to see are sketched out diagrammatically. The anatomical figure shows the body in a standard pose.

Science is true The structures we want to see are sketched out diagrammatically. Let's see how the body is arranged when it's dissected by cardinal planes. The body has imaginary anatomical planes that are actually invisible tools for dissections. We slice the body into sections. Planes cut the body vertically, front to back and horizontally.

We see the body from different views Depending on what plane we use The sagittal plane, as the verse describes, cuts the body into left and right sides. This vertical plane will always go down the whole body from head to toe. The mid-sagittal plane dissects the body straight down the middle equally. A median of midline is obtained with use of the mid-sagittal plane.

The parasagittal, conversely, dissects the body unequally. So regions and structures lie within the left or right. the right side of the median. The anatomical figure shows the body in a standard pose. Sites and structures we want to see are sketched out diagrammatically.

The coronal or the frontal plane dissects the body so we obtain regions and structures that are near the front of the body or the rear. The transverse plane incidentally cuts the body horizontally. Sites and structures See the go above the transverse or below.

Oblique planes make the cuts we see between two points diagonally. They slice the body or a section always in a slanted direction. The anatomical planes give rise to directional terms which describe where sites and structures lie in relation to other structures and locations.

The anatomical figure shows the body in a standard pose. The signs and structures we want to see are sketched out diagrammatically. Follow along as I define directional terms you should keep in mind. Medial points are always aligned with a median or midline. Lateral points will always reside away from the midline towards the side.

Ipsilateral points will always be on the same side. Unilaterally. Contralateral points. And body sites land opposite sides left and right anterior points are structurally near the front of the body Ventrally posterior points are always near the back or dorsum towards the rear a An inferior point is always found Cranially towards the head or crown An inferior point always goes Caudal or downward towards the toes Proximal points are the points we locate Close to where they originate They're near the torso And by the way Distal points are further away Superficial points are the points we see Close to the surface more externally Deep points go inward They're visualized Away from the surface Deeper inside The anatomical figure shows The body in a standard pose Sites and structures we want to see Are sketched out diagrammatically The anatomical figure shows The body In a standard pose Sights and structures we want to see Are sketched out diagrammatically