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What is meant by 'surplus' farm products, and what do farmers in Palampur do with it?
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Surplus refers to the amount of production exceeding personal needs, which is sold by farmers for additional income.
What economic benefits do medium and large farmers in Palampur get from selling surplus farm products?
They earn additional income, which they can reinvest in farming, save in banks, or lend to small farmers.
How do small and large farmers in Palampur typically obtain capital for farming?
Small farmers often borrow money from moneylenders at high interest rates, while medium and large farmers use savings from previous productions.
Why is labor critical to the production activities in Palampur?
Labor is essential for all farming activities, and without it, production cannot take place.
List some non-farming activities prevalent in Palampur.
Dairy farming, small-scale manufacturing, shopkeeping, and transport services.
How does mechanization impact farm laborers in Palampur?
Mechanization reduces the demand for labor, leading to higher unemployment among farm laborers.
What role does electricity play in farming in Palampur?
Electricity facilitates improved irrigation, which is critical for increasing agricultural productivity.
What types of labor are primarily found in Palampur, and how do they differ?
Small farmers and family laborers work on their own fields, while medium and large farmers hire laborers from landless or small-plot families.
How does uneven land distribution affect farmers in Palampur?
It leads to economic disparity, with landless or small plot owners facing survival issues, while large plot owners are more economically stable.
What is the significance of capital in modern farming in Palampur?
Capital is essential for purchasing high-yield variety seeds, fertilizers, machinery, and irrigation systems.
What are the major challenges faced by farm laborers in Palampur?
Farm laborers face inconsistent employment, poor wages, and dependency on bigger farms.
What are the primary methods used to increase production from fixed land in Palampur?
The primary methods include multiple cropping, modern farming methods, and improved irrigation with electricity.
How is the Village Palampur connected to nearby towns?
Palampur is well-connected with neighboring towns Raiganj and Shahpur.
What is the main subject discussed in the story of Village Palampur?
The main subject is understanding basic economic concepts through a hypothetical rural setting.
Name three issues associated with modern farming methods mentioned in the notes.
Loss of soil fertility, depletion of the water table, and environmental damages.
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