Salahadin Ayubi: The Guardian of Jerusalem

Key Concepts

• Known as Saladin, a notable Islamic hero.
• Famous for his dedication to reclaiming Jerusalem from Crusader occupation.

Story of the Mimber

• A renowned carpenter in Baghdad made a beautiful mimber (pulpit) intended for Jerusalem.
• Saladin, as a child, was inspired by this story to recapture Jerusalem.

Saladin's Background

• Born in Tikrit, Iraq to Kurdish and Turkish parents.
• Inclined towards religious studies and pursued education in various fields at Hadith University, Damascus.
• Known for his piety, compassion, cheerfulness, courage, and strength.

Rise to Power

• Became Vizier of Egypt at 31 after the death of his uncle.
• Reorganized the Egyptian army and supported Sunni madrasas.
• Ended Fatimid rule in 1171.

Military Achievements

• Successfully unified Muslims and reclaimed Jerusalem from Crusaders.
• Conquered cities like Aleppo, Tiberias, and Jerusalem.
• Known for the Battle of Hattin on July 4, 1187, where he defeated the Crusaders.
• Accepted safe passage for Crusaders in exchange for peace.

Legacy and Impact

• Established numerous madrasas, hospitals, and mosques.
• Fostered knowledge advancement and scholarly work.

Death and Legacy

• Died on March 4, 1193, in Damascus.
• Remembered for his purpose-driven life focused on justice and spreading Islam.
• His life serves as a lesson in humility, dedication, and spiritual goals.

Lessons and Reflections

• Encouragement to have a heart dedicated to God and high goals for Islam.
• Reminder of mortality and the transient nature of worldly possessions.