Lecture Notes: Biology EOC Review

Key Areas of Focus

• Overview of Biology Concepts
  • Understanding core principles and terminology.
  • Emphasis on cell biology, genetics, ecology, and evolution.

Cell Biology

• Cell Structure and Function

  • Types of cells: prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic.
  • Organelles and their functions.
  • Cell membrane structure and function.

• Processes

  • Photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
  • Mitosis and meiosis.

Genetics

• DNA and RNA

  • Structure and function.
  • Replication, transcription, and translation.

• Inheritance Patterns

  • Mendelian genetics.
  • Non-Mendelian genetics: codominance, incomplete dominance.

Ecology

• Ecosystems

  • Energy flow and food webs.
  • Biogeochemical cycles.

• Population Dynamics

  • Factors affecting population growth.
  • Human impacts on ecosystems.

Evolution

• Natural Selection and Adaptation

  • Mechanisms of evolution.
  • Speciation and evolutionary patterns.

• Fossil Record and Geological Time Scale

  • Evidence for evolution.

Exam Preparation Strategies

• Review past papers and flashcards.
• Focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing facts.
• Practice with diagrams and models where applicable.

These notes are a high-level summary aimed to guide your study and review sessions. Ensure to delve deeper into each topic as needed and consult additional resources or textbooks for comprehensive understanding.