The Hero's Journey

Introduction

• The Hero's Journey is a framework for storytelling developed by Joseph Campbell.
• It can be broken down into various stages; this lecture presents a 12-stage version.
• Useful for analyzing scripts and understanding the deep structure of stories.

Stages of The Hero's Journey

1. The Ordinary World

• Introduce the main character and their world.
• Show their characteristic behavior and hint at a problem or question.

2. Call to Adventure

• Present a problem or desire that generates energy and interest in the story.
• Often accompanied by music with horns to signal the call.

3. Refusal of the Call

• The hero often resists the call due to fear of the unknown.
• This resistance indicates the seriousness of the adventure.

4. Meeting the Mentor

• Introduction of a mentor to reassure and guide the hero.
• Mentor provides knowledge, tools, or encouragement.

5. Crossing the First Threshold

• The hero commits to the adventure and enters the "special world."
• Marks a big turning point, often depicted with a change in energy or music.

6. Tests, Allies, and Enemies

• The hero undergoes small tests to learn the rules of the new world.
• Identifies who can help or hinder them.

7. Approach to the Inmost Cave

• The hero and allies deepen relationships and prepare for the major challenge.
• A time for reflection and development of deeper connections.

8. Ordeal

• The hero faces a major test, often a life-or-death crisis.
• Can involve physical combat or intense personal challenges.
• Results in a transformation or rebirth.

9. Reward (Seizing the Sword)

• The hero takes possession of the reward won by facing death.
• Reflects on new identity and capabilities.

10. The Road Back

• The hero must return to the ordinary world with the treasure.
• Often involves a chase scene to heighten urgency.

11. Resurrection

• The climax where the hero faces the final test using everything learned.
• The hero emerges transformed, solving the story's central problem.

12. Return with the Elixir

• The hero returns home, bearing the treasure or knowledge that benefits others.
• A hero is defined by their willingness to share and serve.

Conclusion

• The Hero's Journey provides a universal structure that resonates with audiences.
• Observing these stages can lead to a powerful storytelling experience with a meaningful impact on the audience.