Overview
This lecture discusses the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) in the Philippines, outlining its role, programs, mission, structure, and key challenges.
Introduction to BJMP
- The BJMP is one of the five pillars of the criminal justice system in the Philippines.
- It was created to address jail management and technology issues.
- Clients primarily include detainees awaiting investigation, trial, judgment, and those serving sentences for lesser offenses.
Legal Foundation and Structure
- BJMP was established under Republic Act 6975 on July 2, 1991.
- Operates as a line bureau under the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).
- Evolved from the Office of Jail Management under the Philippine Constabulary/Integrated National Police.
Mission and Functions
- Mission: Enhance public safety by ensuring humane safekeeping and development of persons deprived of liberty (PDL).
- Functions include policy formulation, security measures, inmate needs, developmental activities, facility improvement, and personnel welfare.
- Responsible for all city, district, and municipal jails nationwide.
Rehabilitation Programs
- Four main rehabilitation programs: livelihood projects, vocational education, recreation and sports, and religious/spiritual activities.
- These programs aim to reform offenders into law-abiding, productive citizens.
Organizational Values and Vision
- Seeks to be a premier institution recognized for secure and humane treatment of PDL.
- Maintains competent and motivated personnel.
Key Challenges
- Major problems: inmates custody, welfare and development, congestion, and governance.
Becoming a BJMP Officer
- Requirements: Filipino citizen, age 21-30, bachelor's degree, pass the Civil Service exam, physically and mentally fit.
- Training focuses on readiness in ecology and public safety.
Key Terms & Definitions
- BJMP (Bureau of Jail Management and Penology) — Philippine agency managing city, district, and municipal jails.
- PDL (Persons Deprived of Liberty) — Individuals detained in jails, either awaiting or serving sentence.
- Republic Act 6975 — Law that created the BJMP and restructured the DILG.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review Republic Act 6975 for details on BJMP’s legal mandate.
- Study the four core rehabilitation programs implemented in jails.