Veritas Forum Lecture: Dr. John Lennox on The Problem of Suffering

Jul 10, 2024

Veritas Forum at Harvard Medical School - Dr. John Lennox Lecture

Welcome and Introduction

  • Event: Veritas Forum, engaging university students and faculty in discussions on life's hardest questions and the relevance of Jesus Christ.
  • Format: Dr. Lennox speaks for 20-25 minutes, followed by Q&A.
  • Speaker: Dr. John Lennox, Professor of Mathematics at Oxford University, also has a degree in bioethics.
  • Focus: The problem of pain and suffering from both a Christian and atheist perspective.

Key Ideas from Dr. Lennox's Lecture

1. Two Problems of Evil

  • Moral Evil: Examples include 9/11, terrorist attacks.
  • Natural Evil: Examples include diseases like Ebola.
  • These problems can intermingle (e.g., malnutrition caused by deforestation).

2. Two Perspectives on Pain and Suffering

  • Intellectual Perspective: Studying topics like cancer as a professor (Detached, rigorous approach).
  • Personal Perspective: Experiencing suffering personally (Empathy, emotional counseling).

3. Worldviews and Interpretation

  • Materialist/Naturalist: The universe consists of mass and energy.
  • Transcendence: Belief in gods or a creator (e.g., Socrates, Plato, Aristotle).
  • Pantheism: God and the universe coalesce into an impersonal entity.
  • Skeptical/Postmodern: Various skeptical and modern takes.
  • Questions of Ultimate Reality: How our beliefs frame the problem of suffering.

4. Atheism and the Problem of Suffering

  • David Hume's Questions: If God is willing but not able to prevent evil, is He impotent? If able but not willing, is He malevolent?
  • Atheist Perspective: Some become atheists due to negative experiences of suffering.
  • Richard Dawkins' View: Universe has no design, purpose, good, or evil—just blind, pitiless indifference.
  • Critique: Atheism doesn't solve the problem or alleviate suffering; it removes hope and moral accountability.

5. Christian Perspective on Suffering

  • Intellectual Side: Jesus and Christian teachings provide a framework for understanding and addressing suffering.
  • Practical Side: Compassion and empathy are paramount.
  • Historical and Personal Illustrations: Mentioned personal experiences, interactions with people, and historical examples like Auschwitz.
  • Detachment and Empathy: Balance needed when dealing with suffering in professional and personal capacities.

Q&A Highlights

Question on Atheism and Morality

  • Critique of New Atheists: Atheists like Dawkins are popular but not necessarily convincing.
  • Religion as Psychological Phenomenon: Religion provides coping mechanisms, meaning, and hope in face of suffering (as seen in studies with cancer patients).
  • Evidence-Based Faith: Lennox argues that true faith must withstand objections and be evidence-based.

Theological Explanations for Suffering

  • Divine Retribution: Illness as punishment for sins, found in various religions including Christianity.
  • Cosmic Evil Forces: Illness caused by malevolent spiritual forces (e.g., Satan, demons).
  • Jesus' Teachings: Examples where Jesus refuted the idea that all suffering is punishment for sin.

Responding to Extreme Cases of Suffering

  • **Specific Examples: Scenarios involving severe and seemingly unexplainable suffering (e.g., terminal illness, mental disorders, dementia).
  • Lewis' Megaphone Quote: While God may use suffering to get our attention, in extreme cases, this explanation may seem inadequate or cruel.

Certainty in Christianity Amid Diverse Beliefs

  • Comparison with Other Religions: Other major world religions have their own perspectives on suffering.
  • Lennox's Reply: Confidence in Christian faith comes from personal relationship and evidence, similar to how trust in other relationships grows over time.
  • The Role of Jesus: Emphasis on personal relationship with Christ and understanding God's nature through the cross and resurrection.
  • Distinguishing Faith from Merit Systems: Christianity as a relationship based on grace rather than merit-based acceptance.

Summary

  • Main Argument: While atheism offers a bleak and ultimately hopeless perspective on suffering, Christianity provides a broader framework of hope, compassion, and ultimate justice through the teachings and person of Jesus Christ.
  • Important Takeaway: Faith in God offers a way to cope with suffering by fostering a personal relationship and hope beyond this life.

Final Note

  • Encouragement for Continued Discussion: Audience invited for further conversation and personal reflection.

For more information and recordings of Veritas Forums: Veritas Forum Website