Cognitive Model in Psychopathology

Overview of the Generic Cognitive Model

• The cognitive model applies across various conditions, from minor issues like procrastination to severe conditions like schizophrenia and depression.
• Similar to how anatomy and physiology help surgeons, the cognitive model aids in understanding psychological conditions.

Application of the Theory

• Formulating Disorders: The model enables clinicians to quickly form a picture of a patient's disorders.
• Case Example: A patient with depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and back pain.
  • Back Pain: Initial focus on body sensations can lead to catastrophizing, believing the pain will worsen.
  • Catastrophizing: Exaggerating body sensations leads to further psychological distress.
  • Progression to Panic Attacks: Focusing on dizziness and catastrophizing can lead to panic attacks.

Patient Case Formulation

• Panic Attack Cycle: Worry about future panic attacks creates constant anxiety.
• Development of Depression: Anxiety and belief of never recovering can lead to depression.
• Individual Variability: Each case is unique; model serves as a framework.
  • Example: Combat veterans may have flashbacks influencing their psychological state.

Importance of the Model

• Provides a roadmap for clinicians to understand and anticipate patient needs before engagement.
• Encourages a comprehensive view of disorders, integrating various symptoms into a cohesive understanding.