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Understanding Racism and Racialism in Media

Nov 9, 2024

Seminar Introduction

  • Facilitators: Katie and co-facilitator from the Faculty of SBS
  • Guest Speaker: Dr. Denise Berry
    • Known for works on edutainment and HIV intervention
    • Recent work focuses on racism in media
  • Presentation typically a workshop format
  • Encouragement for audience participation

Dr. Denise Berry's Presentation

Background

  • 20 years of research on racism and media
  • Focus on images and messages about African-Americans

Key Concepts

Racism vs. Racialism

  • Racism: Malicious, purposeful intent
  • Racialism: A new concept developed by Dr. Berry
    • Involves stereotypes, biased frames, historical myths, and traditional racism
    • These are normalized in media without malicious intent

Examples

Vogue Magazine Cover with LeBron James

  • Compared to a King Kong poster
  • Promotes racial stereotypes

Black Panther Movie

  • Character "Man Ape" displayed without controversy
  • Raises questions about who can perpetuate racial stereotypes

Racialism Explained

  • Racialism: Racial ideas distributed and consumed, normalizing stereotypes and myths
  • A more nuanced understanding of racial constructions is needed

Types of Racialism

  1. Stereotypes
  2. Biased Frames
  3. Historical Myths
  4. Traditional Racism

Examples and Media Analysis

  • Kool-Aid commercial with basketball stereotype
  • Fox Nation's biased framing of Obama's birthday
  • Historical myths in fashion (e.g., Naomi Campbell's "Wild Things")

Critical Race Theory Lens

  • Examines structural and systemic influence of racial ideology

Media Representation Examples

  • Differences in media portrayals of similar actions by different races
  • H&M's "Coolest Monkey in the Jungle" controversy

Book Chapters Overview

Chapter Highlights

  • Contemporary Zip Coons: Examines stereotypes in film and TV
  • Ghetto Fabulous: Examines biased framing
  • Advertising in Black Folks: Explores racial framing in ads
  • Blackish: Discusses black identity in media
  • Balancing Stereotypes: Looks at positive portrayals in media
  • Black Twitter: Role in redefining activism
  • Obama's Media Coverage: Biased frames and microaggressions
  • Afrofuturism: Representation in sci-fi and fantasy

Discussion

  • Encouragement to move away from labeling everything as racist
  • Importance of recognizing and addressing racialism
  • Unconscious bias and its pervasive effects

Recommendations for Addressing Racialism

  • Reframe narratives and challenge stereotypes
  • Public health can address these biases in healthcare and beyond
  • Importance of repetitive exposure to positive images

Q&A Session

  • Importance of understanding intent vs. impact in media portrayals
  • Examples of promoting health messaging through media
  • Repetition and diverse approaches to change perceptions

Conclusion

  • Call to action to recognize and transform racial images and messages
  • Long-term effort required to change normalized media portrayals