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CCNA Course Overview and RSTP Lab Guide
May 27, 2025
Jeremy’s IT Lab - CCNA Course Overview
Introduction
Free complete course for CCNA certification.
Encouragement to subscribe to the channel, like, comment, and share videos.
Recommendation to download the practice lab and try it in packet tracer.
Suggestion to use Boson’s NetSim for hands-on practice.
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) Lab
Step 1: Identifying the Root Bridge
All switches have a priority of 32769 (32768 + 1 for VLAN1).
SW1 has the lowest MAC address and is the root bridge.
Normally all interfaces on the root bridge are designated ports.
Exception: If two interfaces connect to the same collision domain, one is a backup port.
Step 2: Port Roles and States Without CLI
SW2:
F0/1 is the root port (root cost 19).
SW3:
F0/2 is the root port (root cost 19).
SW4:
F0/1 is the root port (SW3 has a lower bridge ID).
Designated Ports:
SW3’s F0/1 is designated.
SW2’s G0/1 is designated (lower root cost than SW4).
Alternate Ports:
SW2’s G0/1 and SW4’s F0/2 are alternate ports in a discarding state.
Configuration Verification
SW1:
Designated ports - F0/2, F0/1, F0/24; Backup discarding - F0/3.
SW2:
Root - F0/1; Designated - F0/2; Alternate - G0/1.
SW3:
Root - F0/2; Designated - G0/1, F0/1.
SW4:
Root - F0/1; Alternate - F0/2.
Step 3: RSTP Link Type Configuration
SW4:
F0/1 and 2 as point-to-point.
F0/24 enabled portfast (edge).
SW3:
F0/1 and G0/1 as point-to-point.
F0/2 (connected to hub) as shared.
SW2:
All ports point-to-point by default.
Enable portfast on F0/23 and 24.
SW1:
Shared: F0/2, 3, and 24 (connected to hub).
Point-to-point: F0/1.
Boson NetSim Lab Preview
Overview
Demonstrating spanning tree labs from NetSim for CCNP ENCOR.
Labs include tasks beyond just the spanning tree configuration.
Task 1: VLAN Configuration
Verify IP configurations on PCs.
Configure Switch1, Switch2, and Switch3 with VLANs and trunk ports.
Verify connectivity with ping.
Task 2 & 3
Configure the router with dot1q encapsulation.
Observe spanning tree behavior.
Grading and Solutions
Use grading function to check lab completion.
Access lab solutions for command guidance and explanations.
Conclusion
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Full transcript