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CCNA Course Overview and RSTP Lab Guide

May 27, 2025

Jeremy’s IT Lab - CCNA Course Overview

Introduction

  • Free complete course for CCNA certification.
  • Encouragement to subscribe to the channel, like, comment, and share videos.
  • Recommendation to download the practice lab and try it in packet tracer.
  • Suggestion to use Boson’s NetSim for hands-on practice.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) Lab

Step 1: Identifying the Root Bridge

  • All switches have a priority of 32769 (32768 + 1 for VLAN1).
  • SW1 has the lowest MAC address and is the root bridge.
  • Normally all interfaces on the root bridge are designated ports.
  • Exception: If two interfaces connect to the same collision domain, one is a backup port.

Step 2: Port Roles and States Without CLI

  • SW2: F0/1 is the root port (root cost 19).
  • SW3: F0/2 is the root port (root cost 19).
  • SW4: F0/1 is the root port (SW3 has a lower bridge ID).
  • Designated Ports:
    • SW3’s F0/1 is designated.
    • SW2’s G0/1 is designated (lower root cost than SW4).
  • Alternate Ports:
    • SW2’s G0/1 and SW4’s F0/2 are alternate ports in a discarding state.

Configuration Verification

  • SW1: Designated ports - F0/2, F0/1, F0/24; Backup discarding - F0/3.
  • SW2: Root - F0/1; Designated - F0/2; Alternate - G0/1.
  • SW3: Root - F0/2; Designated - G0/1, F0/1.
  • SW4: Root - F0/1; Alternate - F0/2.

Step 3: RSTP Link Type Configuration

  • SW4:
    • F0/1 and 2 as point-to-point.
    • F0/24 enabled portfast (edge).
  • SW3:
    • F0/1 and G0/1 as point-to-point.
    • F0/2 (connected to hub) as shared.
  • SW2:
    • All ports point-to-point by default.
    • Enable portfast on F0/23 and 24.
  • SW1:
    • Shared: F0/2, 3, and 24 (connected to hub).
    • Point-to-point: F0/1.

Boson NetSim Lab Preview

Overview

  • Demonstrating spanning tree labs from NetSim for CCNP ENCOR.
  • Labs include tasks beyond just the spanning tree configuration.

Task 1: VLAN Configuration

  • Verify IP configurations on PCs.
  • Configure Switch1, Switch2, and Switch3 with VLANs and trunk ports.
  • Verify connectivity with ping.

Task 2 & 3

  • Configure the router with dot1q encapsulation.
  • Observe spanning tree behavior.

Grading and Solutions

  • Use grading function to check lab completion.
  • Access lab solutions for command guidance and explanations.

Conclusion

  • Encourage subscription and interaction with the content.
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