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Spring Boot Lecture Notes

Jul 18, 2024

Spring Boot Lecture Notes

Introduction

  • Speaker: Alias My Name is the Wind Ready
  • Topic: Spring Boot

Background on Spring Framework

Early 2000s Context

  • Java EE was used for enterprise projects
  • Key Feature: EJB (Enterprise JavaBeans)
    • Provided features like messaging and entity lookup
    • Challenging to manage entities as they were heavy
  • Solution: Concept of POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects)
    • Achieved the same features with lighter objects
    • Included in Spring Framework

Key Features of Spring Framework

  • POJOs Support: Reduced complexity
  • Dependency Injection: Simplifies object creation and management
  • AOP (Aspect-Oriented Programming): Adds additional functionality
  • Integrates with other frameworks (Hibernate, Struts)
  • Suitable for various business purposes

Limitations of Spring Framework

  • Heavy use of external Java files
  • Complex configuration, especially for enterprise applications
    • Developers prefer to focus on coding, not configuration

Introduction to Spring Boot

  • Not a replacement but a complement to Spring Framework
  • Aims to minimize setup and configuration
  • Main Idea: Provide production-ready applications
    • Minimal initial configuration
    • Focus on coding rather than setup

Features of Spring Boot

  • Dependency Management: Handles necessary jar files
  • Auto Configuration: Preconfigures the application
  • Embedded Server: Includes a server within the jar file
    • Usually Tomcat
    • Simplifies deployment and running

Advantages in Modern Development

  • Supports microservices architecture
  • Easier to set up and run web applications
    • No need for separate web server (Tomcat is embedded)

Starter Projects

  • Predefined templates for various types of projects
    • Examples: spring-boot-starter-web, spring-boot-starter-jdbc
  • Provides a ready-to-use project setup

Auto Configuration

  • Automatically configures most parts of the application
  • Reduces the need for manual setup

Configuration Management

  • Application.properties: Handles custom configurations
    • Easier and more straightforward than XML files

Practical Implementation

  • Links to practical videos mentioned (found in the description)
  • Overview of Spring Boot project creation

Conclusion

  • Spring Boot enhances productivity by reducing setup time
  • Focus on coding and convention over configuration