Conducting a Platoon Point Ambush

Instructor

• Captain Justin De Leon, University of Iowa
• APMS at Iowa and MS3 Instructor

Objective

• Demonstrate a doctrinally sound way to conduct a platoon point ambush.
• References:
  • ATP 3-21.8 Infantry Platoon and Squad
  • Ranger Handbook 2017, TC3-21.76

Definition

• A point ambush is a surprise attack with the aim to engage and destroy the enemy's main body in a defined kill zone.
• Typically conducted on a moving or stationary enemy.
• Includes a planned withdrawal and repositioning.

Platoon Structure for Ambush

1. Security Squad
2. Assault One Squad
3. Assault Two Squad
4. Weapons Squad

• Follow the functionality of squads for battlefield roles.

Assumptions and Initial Setup

• Working under Iowa SOP.
• Objective Rally Point (ORP) established in a cigar shape.
• Machine guns placed at 12 and 6 o'clock (weapons squad).
• Assault squads cover security from 12 to 6 in respective directions.
• Security squad prepares for leader's recon.

Leader's Recon

• Personnel:
  • Platoon Leader (PL) and RTO
  • Four squad leaders
  • Security element from security squad
• Take minimum security necessary to prevent compromise.
• Prepare men, weapons, equipment (camouflage is critical).
• Distribute radios and claymores effectively.

Equipment and Communication

• Layout all equipment in the ORP for inventory.
• Six radios in the platoon:
  • PL, Platoon Sergeant (PSG), Security Squad Leader, Assault 1, Assault 2, Weapons Squad
• Redistribute radios for optimal use on objective.

Moving to Objective

• Conduct a linear ambush through a defined route.
• Funnel through platoon sergeant for accountability and dissemination of the 5-point contingency plan.

Security and Observation

• Establish full security before recon of assault and support positions.
• S&O Team (Surveillance and Observation) placed to maintain visual on the objective.
• Security set left and right based on PL intent and terrain analysis.

Recon and Positioning

• PL identifies positions for assault and support after security is set.
• Recon includes squad leaders for cohesion and understanding.
• Tactical considerations include TRPs (Target Reference Points), control measures, and potential use of fires.

Execution of Ambush

• Support by Fire (SBF) Position

  • Weapons Squad sets up first.
  • Use bipods first, then tripods.

• Assault Position

  • Assault squads placed deliberately with guidance from squad leaders.

• Platoon Leadership

  • PL and PSG positions based on operation needs.
  • Distribution of claymores for initiation of attack.

Ambush Initiation

• Initiated with the most casualty-producing weapon (e.g., claymores).
• Security elements provide early warning.
• Fire control measures through TRPs.

Actions on Objective

• Once enemy is neutralized, assault the objective.
• Establish security beyond grenade range.
• Conduct EPW (Enemy Prisoners of War) search and aid and litter operations.

Withdrawal and Reorganization

• Withdrawal from Objective

  • Reverse order of occupation.
  • Use coded signals (e.g., red, white, blue) for orderly withdrawal.

• Post-Ambush Actions

  • Move to ORP, collect rucks, await further orders.
  • Ensure systematic withdrawal to minimize confusion.

Key Points

• Importance of leader's recon and structured withdrawal.
• Systematic approach and adherence to SOP ensures operational success.
• Continuous communication and situational awareness critical.

Note: Understanding the intent behind each operation phase is crucial for flexibility and success.

This lesson emphasized the execution of a platoon point ambush in a doctrinally sound manner, integrating lessons from field manuals and SOPs.

Instructor's Closing: Captain Justin De Leon, University of Iowa - Rangers Lead the Way.