Overview
This discussion explored the meaning and development of the concept of priesthood in Latter-day Saint theology, especially as outlined in Doctrine and Covenants section 84, with particular attention to controversies around prophecy, priesthood authority, and women's roles. Key doctrinal points, historical context, and evolving interpretations of priesthood, including its application to women, were examined.
Defining Priesthood
- Priesthood is described as divine authority to do God's work, which is binding for human salvation.
- Early definitions in Joseph Smith’s revelations saw priesthood as a "holy order" or group, not something individually held.
- Modern usage shifted to viewing priesthood more as authority or power delegated to individuals.
- Priesthood is not synonymous with manhood; both men and women participate in its blessings and responsibilities.
Prophecy and Commandment in Section 84
- The command to build a temple in "this generation" is viewed by some as a commandment rather than a failed prophecy.
- "Generation" may refer to a dispensation or era, not a literal lifespan.
- The prophecy can be seen as fulfilled through various temples built within or following Joseph Smith’s time.
- The concept of New Jerusalem may refer to both a literal city and the gathered people of God.
Women and the Priesthood
- Historical temple work included men and women in the "priesthood" as a group or holy order.
- Modern church leaders emphasize that women serve with priesthood authority in callings and temple ordinances.
- Joseph Smith spoke of making women a "kingdom of priests" through the temple.
- The fullness of the priesthood involves uniting men and women in an eternal holy order.
- Statements from church leaders confirm priesthood authority and blessings are available to both men and women.
The Oath and Covenant of the Priesthood
- Though traditionally read to men, the oath and covenant of the priesthood applies equally to women who receive priesthood ordinances.
- President Nelson and Jean B. Bingham confirmed that all associated blessings are for both men and women.
- Receiving priesthood ordinances and keeping covenants grants all disciples access to promised blessings.
Doctrinal Consequences of Section 84
- Section 84 teaches about higher (greater) and lesser priesthoods and their roles in mediating gospel ordinances.
- Entering into covenants through priesthood ordinances prepares individuals to return to God’s presence.
- The purpose of the church is to gather people and invite them to receive these ordinances and blessings.
- The ongoing impact of these revelations includes the expansion of temple work and the role of both men and women in salvation.
Recommendations / Advice
- When studying scripture, consider the original meaning and context of terms like "priesthood" rather than imposing modern definitions.
- Recognize and teach the inclusion of women in priesthood authority and blessings, especially with regard to temple ordinances.
Questions / Follow-Ups
- Further exploration is suggested for how temple ordinances reveal the "fullness" of the priesthood and the role of women, particularly in the Nauvoo period.
- Continued clarification and recognition of women's participation in priesthood functions may be needed in church discourse and practice.