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Trading and Investing Strategies

Oct 1, 2025

Overview

This lecture explored long-term trading and investing strategies, the mindset and psychology required for lasting financial success, and practical advice for building financial freedom through markets, leveraging, and self-awareness.

Trading Strategies & Mindset

  • Successful traders find an initial strategy that resonates with them and refine it over time.
  • Continuous journaling, reviewing, and optimizing are crucial for maintaining profitability.
  • Longevity depends on knowing your numbers, testing, and refining your system, not constantly changing methods.
  • Realistic expectations for trading growth are 2–4% per month; anomalies exist but are rare.
  • Consistency, risk management, and proper money management are more impactful than chasing high win rates.
  • Dynamic risk allocation based on trade quality can improve performance but must be rules-based.

Technical Analysis & Trade Execution

  • Key factors: support and resistance levels, number of tests, confluence using indicators (e.g., MACD, EMAs), and discretionary price levels.
  • Multi-timeframe analysis aids in confirming trends and trade setups.
  • Trade entries are typically planned on the 4-hour chart, with execution and management on the hourly.

Investing Approaches

  • Start with low-risk investments and "earn your right" to higher risk as knowledge grows.
  • Dollar cost averaging into broad markets is effective; advanced methods adjust deposits based on how far price is from the long-term mean.
  • Allocate capital based on familiarity and comfort with different assets.

Building Financial Freedom

  • True freedom involves time, movement, and money—knowing your values and standards is key.
  • Leverage (brand, code, capital, labor, trading) accelerates financial growth.
  • A diversified portfolio should reflect individual knowledge and risk tolerance in each asset class.

Prop Firms & Access to Capital

  • Many modern prop firms may not act in long-term traders' interests; seek firms with fair performance targets and proven payout reliability.
  • Consistent profitability attracts outside capital—demonstrating results is critical before seeking leverage.

Psychology & Mindset

  • Internal language about money shapes financial outcomes; scarcity thinking limits wealth.
  • Past experiences, environment, and self-talk influence risk tolerance and ambition.
  • Raising personal standards leads to sustained growth, not just setting higher goals.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Dollar Cost Averaging — Regularly investing a fixed amount in an asset, regardless of its price.
  • Support/Resistance — Price levels where an asset tends to stop and reverse.
  • Risk Management — Limiting the amount exposed per trade to protect capital.
  • Money Management — Strategies for allocating capital across multiple positions.
  • Drawdown — The maximum decline from a peak to a trough in portfolio value.
  • Prop Firm — A company that allows traders to trade with its capital in exchange for a share of the profits.
  • Leverage — Using borrowed capital or resources to increase potential returns.
  • Mean Reversion — The tendency for asset prices to return to their historical average.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Begin journaling and regularly reviewing all trades and investment decisions.
  • Read up on risk and money management strategies.
  • Explore dollar cost averaging and advanced portfolio allocation techniques.
  • Define personal financial freedom goals and assess current alignment.
  • Consider reviewing prop firm terms before engaging and focus on building consistent trading records.