Overview
The completion of the Whitechapel Gallery facade fulfills a vision over 110 years old, integrating new bronze and gold leaf elements with historical terracotta, and showcasing local craftsmanship.
Historical Context and Vision
- The gallery was originally built in 1901 by architect Charles Townsend Harrison, who dreamed of a decorative mural for the facade.
- Acquisition of the adjoining library in 2009 highlighted the need to complete the facade’s design.
- The intention was to create a visual "pause" in the busy street and offer a "gift to the street."
- Inspiration was drawn from the Tree of Life motif, local architecture, and the recurring theme of growth in the East End.
Design and Artistic Process
- The facade features bronze and terracotta elements, with gold leaf applied for visual impact.
- Windows and signature architectural features were integrated to echo the historic layering found in London.
- Gold leaf was used for its aesthetic value, not as a symbol of status.
- Both new bronze features and original terracotta were gilded to achieve harmony in the design.
Fabrication and Installation
- The bronze elements were created using the wax casting method, with each step from wax modeling to metal casting detailed.
- Ceramic molds were built up in layers, then wax melted out and bronze poured in.
- Gold leaf was applied section by section, with attention to finishing and minor touch-ups as needed.
- Terracotta pieces were manufactured using traditional methods, mirroring those used over a century ago in the original gallery construction.
- All components were crafted primarily by local East End artists and craftspeople.
Community Impact and Reception
- The facade is seen as an original and positive addition to the neighborhood, enhancing the cultural identity of the area.
- Local residents and stakeholders expressed satisfaction and pride in the renewal effort.
- The work aligns with broader investment and regeneration in the area.
Reflections from the Project Team
- The project involved a lengthy and anxious wait before unveiling, but the final result matched the creator's aspirations.
- The facade’s effect is described as light, uplifting, and subtly transformative, inviting viewers to re-experience the building.
Decisions
- Use gold leaf only for visual enhancement, not as a status symbol.
- Maintain and update historic terracotta alongside new bronze elements.
Action Items
- TBD – Project Team: Complete minor touch-ups on gilding post-installation if required.
- TBD – Gallery Staff: Monitor facade condition and longevity as part of building maintenance.