Lecture Notes: Modern Art Movement

Introduction to Modern Art

• Definition: Modern art includes artistic works produced roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s.
• Characteristics: Emphasis on innovation, experimentation, and a break from traditional art forms.

Key Movements in Modern Art

Impressionism

• Time Period: Late 19th century
• Characteristics:
  • Focus on light and color
  • Capture of moments and impressions
  • Use of visible brush strokes
• Notable Artists: Claude Monet, Edgar Degas

Cubism

• Time Period: Early 20th century
• Characteristics:
  • Abstract forms
  • Multiple perspectives within a single painting
• Notable Artists: Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque

Surrealism

• Time Period: 1920s onwards
• Characteristics:
  • Dream-like scenes
  • Illogical combinations of objects
  • Exploration of subconscious mind
• Notable Artists: Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte

Influence of Technology

• Photography: Changed the way artists approached realism.
• Film: Introduced new ways of storytelling and expression.

Impact on Society

• Modern art challenged traditional perceptions of art and beauty.
• It opened up discussions on what constitutes art.
• Encouraged freedom of expression and exploration.

Conclusion

• Modern art played a crucial role in shaping contemporary art.
• It expanded the boundaries of creativity and innovation in the arts.
• Continues to influence artists today.