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Katherine Stinson: Aviation Pioneer

Apr 23, 2025

The Flying Craze and Katherine Stinson

Introduction

  • The flying craze permeated popular culture with films, dolls, games, and songs celebrating aviators.
  • Pilots like Houdini became popular figures sought after by the emerging newsreel industry.

Katherine Stinson: The Flying School Girl

Early Life and Flight Training

  • Fourth woman in America to obtain a pilot's license.
  • Known as the "flying school girl" due to her youthful appearance.
  • At 21, despite initial rejection from a local flight instructor due to her gender, she convinced him to take her for a trial flight.
  • Solo flight achieved after just 4 hours of instruction.

Achievements and Milestones

  • Katherine and her sister Marjorie both qualified as flying instructors.
  • Katherine became the first woman to perform a loop, successfully completing it over 500 times.
  • First woman to fly in both China and Japan.
  • First female certified as an air mail carrier.
  • In 1918, flew mail to Edmonton, Canada, becoming the first pilot to deliver mail by air in Western Canada and setting a Canadian distance and endurance record.

World War I and Fundraising

  • Offered her services as a fighter pilot during WWI but was turned down due to her gender.
  • Flew a Curtis JN 4D Jenny and a Curtis Stinson spia to raise funds for the Red Cross.
  • Used the right control system with side-mounted levers and top-mounted controls for her stunt flying.

Flying Exhibitions and Competitions

  • Performed flying exhibitions worldwide, often racing against top cars of the time.

Later Life and Legacy

  • Contracted tuberculosis in 1920, leading to the end of her flying career.
  • Transitioned to a career in architecture.
  • Her achievements in aviation inspired her brothers to establish the Stinson Aircraft Company, which operated for over 30 years.