Overview
This episode covers the forced relocation of the Navajo people known as the Long Walk, ordered by General Carleton in 1863 and carried out by Kit Carson.
Background to the Long Walk
- In 1863, the U.S. government sought to subdue the Navajo people.
- General Carleton was in charge of implementing U.S. policy in the Southwest.
- Kit Carson, a frontiersman, was tasked with carrying out Carleton's orders.
The Long Walk Events
- Kit Carson led a campaign against the Navajo, destroying crops, homes, and livestock.
- The campaign aimed to force the Navajo to surrender by depriving them of resources.
- After surrendering, thousands of Navajo were forced to march to Bosque Redondo in New Mexico.
- The march, known as the Long Walk, covered hundreds of miles in harsh conditions.
- Many Navajo died from starvation, exposure, and violence during the journey.
Aftermath and Consequences
- The Bosque Redondo reservation was poorly prepared and unable to sustain the Navajo population.
- Harsh conditions continued at the reservation, with disease and malnutrition common.
- The Long Walk remains a significant and tragic event in Navajo and Arizona history.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Long Walk — the forced relocation of the Navajo people to Bosque Redondo in 1863-1864.
- General Carleton — U.S. Army officer who ordered the removal of the Navajo.
- Kit Carson — frontiersman who carried out Carleton's orders against the Navajo.
- Bosque Redondo — reservation in New Mexico where the Navajo were held.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review the significance of the Long Walk in Arizona and U.S. history.
- Research further on the impacts of forced relocations on indigenous populations.