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Understanding COINTELPRO and its Impact

May 8, 2025

COINTELPRO: Teaching the FBI's War on the Black Freedom Movement

Overview

  • Teaching Activity: Developed by Ursula Wolfe-Rocca, published by Rethinking Schools.
  • Duration: 29 pages of content focusing on the FBI's COINTELPRO campaign.
  • Period: 20th Century, with a focus on events between 1961 and 1975.
  • Themes: African American history, Civil Rights Movements, Democracy, Racism, and Citizenship.

COINTELPRO

  • A counterintelligence program by the FBI aimed at spying on, infiltrating, discrediting, and disrupting Black activist movements and other civil rights organizations.
  • Poor coverage in mainstream educational resources such as textbooks.
  • Offers lessons on concepts like the rule of law, civil liberties, social protest, and due process.

Classroom Implementation

Student Engagement

  • Involves examining primary source FBI documents.
  • Encourages discussions connecting historical events to current issues like the Black Lives Matter movement.

Teacher Testimonials

  • Malik Ali (California): COINTELPRO lesson used as a capstone in a Civil Rights/Black Power unit. Students were deeply engaged with primary documents, enhancing their understanding and critical thinking.
  • Hope Koumentakos (Maryland): Implemented with 9th-grade U.S. History students using documentary and document analysis. Led to student discussions on historical and current parallels.
  • Deborah Pless (Washington): Experiential learning through a gallery walk of leaked documents. Enhanced comprehension and engagement in students who struggle with traditional learning.
  • Maria Turner (New York): Emphasized the importance of telling the truth about American history beyond what is typically covered in textbooks.
  • Brandon Grijalva (Illinois): Lessons electrified students, connecting them to real-world issues and enhancing engagement with history and contemporary issues.
  • Erica Stefanovich (Pennsylvania): Focused on the narrative shaping and its role in understanding historical events, correcting misconceptions about the Civil Rights Movement.

Additional Resources

  • Zinn Education Project: An essential resource for teaching about race and history in America.
  • Workshops and Conferences: Materials presented at conferences like the NCSS are incorporated into teaching to provide a broader perspective.

Publications

  • Originally published in Rethinking Schools magazine (Spring 2016).
  • Included in the book "Teaching for Black Lives."

Visual and Supplementary Materials

  • Graphic art related to COINTELPRO by Stacey Uy is available for educational purposes.

Conclusion

  • The COINTELPRO lesson provides students with a comprehensive view of an often overlooked part of American history, fostering critical analysis and engagement with both historical and current social issues.