Overview
This video explains what smegma is, why it forms on the penis, its purpose, potential symptoms, and how to prevent and manage it through proper hygiene.
What Is Smegma?
- Smegma is a white or yellow, cheesy substance that accumulates around the head of the penis, mainly in uncircumcised males.
- It is formed from natural oils, dead skin cells, and other bodily fluids.
- Smegma is more common after puberty when skin oil production increases and becomes rarer with age.
Purpose and Function of Smegma
- Smegma helps lubricate and nourish the skin of the penis and foreskin.
- The lubrication reduces friction, pain, soreness, and discomfort during sex.
Odor and Potential Issues
- Smegma may develop a foul, off-milk odor if not cleaned regularly because it allows bacteria to thrive.
- Accumulation can cause swelling, irritation, and restrict foreskin movement, especially during erections.
Treatment and Prevention
- Daily washing of the penis is essential to prevent smegma buildup.
- Retract the foreskin and clean the head of the penis with warm water; use only mild, non-fragranced soap if desired.
- Dry the area gently and always replace the foreskin after cleaning.
- If unable to return the foreskin to its original position, seek immediate medical attention.
Special Considerations for Children
- Young boys may not be able to retract their foreskin due to natural adhesion; this separation occurs gradually over time.
- Forcing the foreskin back in children can result in pain, irritation, and bleeding.
When to See a Doctor
- Most cases of smegma resolve with improved hygiene within a few days.
- Consult a doctor if symptoms persist, worsen, or new symptoms like pain develop, as this may indicate another condition such as balanitis.
Recommendations / Advice
- Maintain daily genital hygiene to prevent smegma buildup.
- Use gentle cleaning methods and avoid forcing the foreskin, especially in children.
- Seek medical advice if unable to reposition the foreskin or if symptoms persist.