Bangladesh: A Study of Corruption and Governance

Jul 25, 2024

Bangladesh's Current Crisis

Overview

  • Key Issue: Bad leadership and lack of accountability.
  • Political Dynamics:
    • Group A: Current governing party (Awami League).
    • Group B: Opposition party (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP).
    • Group C: Mass people, victims of power struggles between A and B.

Historical Context

  • BNP's Rule (2001-2005):

    • Marked by extreme corruption, especially under PM Khaleda Zia and her son.
    • Culminated in an emergency takeover by the army (2006-2008).
  • Awami League's Rule (2008-Present):

    • Gained control in 2008 after a one-sided election.
    • Changed constitution for electoral control, leading to significant corruption and nepotism.
    • Consolidation of power - rampant election fraud and suppression of dissent.

Recent Election Events

  • Election Violations:
    • Reports of pre-filled ballot boxes, suppression of voter turnout.
    • Opposition leader Kamal Hossain calls for new elections.
    • At least a dozen deaths due to election-related violence.

Current Governance Issues

  • Awami League's Tactics:

    • Use of forces (Chatra League) to intimidate opposition and dissenters.
    • State-sponsored violence leading to torture and fear among citizens.
  • Corruption:

    • Extreme levels of corruption benefiting a small elite while the majority suffers.
    • Economic hardships: high unemployment and skyrocketing commodity prices.
    • Massive foreign debt and dwindling reserves.

Civil Unrest and Response

  • Recent Movements:

    • Kota Movement: Rooted in long-standing grievances and an immediate reaction to government negligence in road safety.
    • Government response: Unleashing violence against protesters, especially targeting students.
  • State of Suppression:

    • Communication blackouts and internet shutdowns.
    • Dictatorial tactics severely limiting freedom of expression; people live in fear.

Conclusion and Call to Action

  • Need for Change:

    • The cycle of violence and corruption needs to end.
    • Importance of grassroots movements led by honest leaders for a prosperous Bangladesh.
  • Final Thoughts:

    • The populace must challenge the status quo and aspire for better leadership.
    • Potential for a strong and sustainable future if guided by capable leaders instead of corrupt ones.