Help provide support, defend decisions, and sometimes reduce costs
Allying with procurement to ensure alignment with IT strategy
Business executives act as de facto 'business architects'
True Enterprise Architecture is much more collaborative
Seen as the sole decision-maker, which can make the Chief Architect a scapegoat
This perception can sometimes be reality but is not what true Enterprise Architecture should be
Often seen as drawing diagrams and giving speeches, disconnected from implementation
Effective decisions focus on areas where tangible outcomes can be achieved
Meaningful decisions are driven by principles and involve trade-offs
Ensure models serve a purpose (answer questions, facilitate decisions)
Use models to manage complexity and make decisions
Integrate different systems and functions
Align IT and business strategies
Architecture Review Boards:
Governance Example:
Sell benefits of architecture in terms business leaders understand (e.g., hardware utilization for cost-driven views)
Align message to the business view of IT (cost, asset, enabler)
Enabler of New Opportunities: Drives innovation and new business models; often involves a Chief Digital Officer (CDO)
Asset: Invest to return value; involves some reporting to CFO or COO
Cost Center: Minimize costs; susceptible to outsourcing
Difference in roles between IT architects and business executives
IT is often cost-driven; seen as a necessary expense to automate manual processes
Ensure that systems architecture aligns with business needs
Act as a connector and translator between IT and business functions
Align IT and business strategies
Decision Making:
Ivory Tower Perception:
Recommended Reading: "37 Things One Architect Knows About IT Transformation"
Diverse career perspectives enrich the practice of Enterprise Architecture
Importance of maintaining focus amidst complexity
Effective Enterprise Architecture isn’t black magic but requires discipline
Decisions:
Abstractions:
Connections:
Importance of human elements in successful implementation
Investing in mentoring, coaching, and skill development
Real-world feedback helps recalibrate strategies
Integration of Enterprise Architects across technical layers
Continuous feedback is crucial
Practical Examples
Example: Insurance business with diverse and duplicated IT systems
Transparency is crucial for creating a realistic roadmap to the target state
Importance of mapping current state of IT systems
Align IT strategy to business operating models (standardization vs. integration)
Be wary of letting vendor roadmaps dictate the strategy
Avoid strategies that are broad and unclear (e.g., 'faster, better, cheaper')
Understand the business strategy
Impact on Architect's Role
Various Views on IT
Business and IT Alignment
True Role of Enterprise Architecture
Common Misconceptions
Initial uncertainty about the role of Enterprise Architecture
Reflecting on 5 years as Chief Architect at Allianz
Currently transitioning both geographically (Munich to Singapore) and professionally
Third appearance at Busy Hour event
Conclusion
Key Takeaways for Architects
Importance of People
Feedback and Adjustment
Governance and Implementation
Transparency and Reality Check
Formulating Strategies
Understanding Business Context
Challenges in Enterprise Architecture
Introduction
Lecture on Enterprise Architecture by Former Chief Architect at Allianz