Overview
This lecture introduces the core job types in theater—artist, craftsperson, and manager—and explains their distinct roles. It also clarifies the differences between art and craft and describes typical management roles in a theater setting.
Types of Theater Jobs
- There are three key job categories in theater: artist, craftsperson (technician), and manager.
- Most theater workers fit into one or a combination of these three roles.
Role of the Artist
- The artist creates from imagination, generating original concepts for sets, costumes, or lighting.
- Artistic talent cannot be taught; it involves capturing elusive human meanings.
- Artists are considered the most valuable and rare in theater.
Role of the Craftsperson
- Craftspeople (technicians) turn artists' imaginative concepts into physical reality on stage.
- Craft can be learned and improved, like painting, building, or set construction.
- A craftsperson does not need to be an artist but must understand how to realize artistic designs.
Art vs. Craft
- Art is defined by intention and the power to move or change the audience, not technical perfection.
- Craft is technical mastery or skill; art gives it emotional or intellectual meaning.
- Editorial cartoons may be poorly crafted but powerful in artistic message.
Managerial Roles in Theater
- Managers oversee people, money, or both to ensure productions run smoothly.
- Stage managers manage backstage people and operations, ensuring shows start on time.
- House managers manage the audience and coordinate ushers and seating.
- Box office managers handle ticket sales (revenue) and people selling tickets.
- Business managers oversee budgets, bills, and finances.
- Crew managers supervise the various technical and build teams.
The Director’s Role
- The director combines artistic, craft, and managerial roles, overseeing all aspects of production.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Artist — a person who creates original concepts from imagination.
- Craftsperson (Technician) — a person who realizes artistic ideas using learned technical skills.
- Manager — a person responsible for overseeing people, finances, or both in theater operations.
- Box Office — revenue from ticket sales only; managed by the box office manager.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Prepare for upcoming lectures on theater as art, impersonation, performance, and work.
- Review the distinctions among artist, craftsperson, and manager in your notes.