Exploring the Historical Keweenaw Peninsula

Feb 2, 2025

Upper Peninsula Road Trip Notes

Overview

  • Trip started in the Porcupine Mountains.
  • Travel to Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan's northernmost Upper Peninsula.
  • Rich in history, especially due to the copper boom.
  • Plan to explore mining history, scenic views, and local treats.

Day 1: Keweenaw Peninsula - Mining Exploration

Historical Context

  • Keweenaw Peninsula: site of the first U.S. copper boom.
  • Native American copper mining over 7,000 years ago.
  • European mining attempts in the 1700s; successful by the 1840s.

Keweenaw National Historical Park

  • Located in Calumet Township.
  • Headquarters with a visitor center and museum (closed on visit day).
  • Features historic mining sites from the Copper Boom.

Calumet and Hecla Mining Company

  • Operated from 1866 to 1968.
  • By 1870, produced over half of Michigan's copper.
  • Michigan accounted for 87% of U.S. copper mining.

Copper Mining Museum

  • Not open but features large mining machinery on display.
  • Russell snowplow showcased, used to clear tracks during heavy snowfall (up to 300 inches).

Delaware Copper Mine

  • Operated from 1847 to 1887.
  • $12 self-guided tour; dogs allowed.
  • Tour includes exploration of a 100-foot underground level.
  • Mine tour features candlelight simulation.
  • Outdoor area includes ruins, pump house, hoist house.
  • Prehistoric mining pit showcased.

Day 2: Exploring Keweenaw Peninsula

The Jam Pot

  • Jam shop, bakery, and coffee roaster run by Catholic monks.
  • Open May through October, Tuesday to Saturday.
  • Notable items include PB&J brownie, habanero caramel.

Brockway Mountain Drive

  • 9.5-mile scenic drive.
  • Highest above sea level drive between Rocky and Allegheny Mountains.
  • Includes scenic viewpoints like West Bluff.

Copper Harbor and Fort Wilkins State Park

  • Copper Harbor: Northernmost town and entryway to Isle Royale National Park.
  • Fort Wilkins State Park: Built in 1844, interactive exhibits.
  • 14 buildings to explore, reflecting mid-1800s life.
  • Fort Wilkins: Briefly occupied, no battles took place.
  • Dogs not allowed in buildings; signage for historical education.

Camping and Future Plans

  • Stayed at McLean State Park.
  • Plans thwarted to see northern lights due to predictions.
  • Preparing for a long trek to explore more nature spots.

Miscellaneous

  • Social interaction with fellow travelers, "The Wonderful Revolution".
  • Overwhelmingly rich historical and educational experience throughout the trip.
  • Keweenaw Peninsula praised for its historical significance and scenic beauty.