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What are the practical implications of Wesley's teachings regarding responsibility and accountability?
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Prevenient grace renders humans capable of turning towards God, making them responsible for their actions in a spiritual sense.
How does Wesley's doctrine of total depravity compare with Calvinist theology?
Both Wesley and Calvin acknowledge the profound impact of sin on human nature, but Wesley's introduction of prevenient grace offers a universal potential for salvation, contrasting with Calvin’s more selective predestination.
Why does Wesley introduce the concept of prevenient grace in his theology?
Wesley introduces prevenient grace to offer a universal potential for salvation and to restore free will and moral awareness in individuals.
How does Wesley portray the salvation process in Methodist theology?
Wesley portrays a dynamic and cooperative process of salvation where humans, enabled by grace, participate actively in their sanctification.
Describe Wesley's view on the effects of original sin on humanity.
Wesley holds that humans are totally depraved and completely fallen due to original sin, reflecting Calvinistic influences.
According to Wesley, how should the understanding of law and grace affect Christian living?
Wesley's sermons elaborate on how the understanding of law and grace should affect Christian living, emphasizing both personal piety and communal accountability.
Explain Wesley's concept of prevenient grace.
Prevenient grace is a universal grace that affects all individuals, making it possible for them to seek God and restoring a basic sense of morality and awareness of God.
How does Wesley emphasize the lack of any inherent good in humanity?
Wesley strongly emphasizes the absence of any inherent good in humanity without divine grace, asserting total spiritual bankruptcy.
What distinguishes Wesley's view on salvation process from Calvinism?
Wesley's framework suggests that humans can actively participate in their salvation process through God-enabled actions (synergistic), contrasting with Calvin's emphasis on sole divine action (monergistic).
What are some practical implications of Wesley's teachings for living a grace-filled Christian life?
Wesley's teachings provide guidance on engaging in spiritual practices, taking responsibility for one's actions, and actively participating in the salvation process through grace.
How does Wesley's teaching on grace mirror historical Christian thought?
Wesley's emphasis on the role of grace in salvation aligns with historical Christian perspectives on the need for divine intervention in the redemption of humanity.
In Wesleyan theology, why is engagement in means of grace important?
Wesley encourages engaging in spiritual practices such as prayer, fasting, and charity, viewing them as channels to receive further grace rather than meritorious works.
What is John Wesley's perspective on the nature of sin?
According to Wesley, all humans, apart from God's grace, are inherently sinful with a thoroughly corrupt nature that needs complete renewal.
What is the key difference between Wesley's and Calvin's view on response to grace?
Wesley suggests that humans can actively participate in their salvation process through God-enabled actions (synergistic), unlike Calvinism, which emphasizes sole divine action (monergistic).
How does prevenient grace relate to free will?
Prevenient grace partially restores free will, enabling humans to respond to God's further grace.
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