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How did Olmstead and Vaux ensure that the transverse roads did not disrupt the park's natural landscape?
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They submerged the roads below the park level.
Who won the design competition for Central Park in the 1850s?
Frederick Law Olmstead and Calvert Vaux.
What significant cultural and social change has been observed in Central Park's usage?
Initially, different classes used the park differently, but now it is used interchangeably by all.
Why is The Ramble considered a representative example of the park's naturalistic design?
Although it is man-made, it gives the appearance of being natural.
What was the purpose of The Dairy in Central Park in the late 1800s?
To provide fresh milk to children.
What inspired the design of The Lake and other bodies of water in Central Park?
Hudson River School paintings.
What was a key design philosophy of the naturalistic design of Central Park?
Rejection of formal gardens in favor of meadows, woodlands, streams, and expansive views.
What transformation did the Great Lawn undergo in 1931?
It was converted from a reservoir to a space for concerts, sports fields, and community activities.
How can you use the park's lamp posts to find your location within Central Park?
Even numbers indicate the East side, odd numbers indicate the West side; the first two digits correspond to the nearest cross street.
Who proposed the initial idea for Central Park in the 1840s?
Poet William Cullen Bryant and landscape architect Andrew Jackson Downing.
What are the vertical layers of Central Park's design, and what are their uses?
Transverse roads (crossing traffic), drives (horses/carriages), bridal paths (horseback riding), and footpaths (pedestrians).
What historical references are associated with Bethesda Fountain?
Angel of the Waters and the Gospel of St John.
What is unique about the Belvedere Castle's construction and appearance?
It is built with Manhattan Schist and appears to grow out of Vista Rock.
What role did the survey bolt play in the history of Central Park?
It marks the original street grid of Manhattan and symbolizes the transformation during the park’s construction.
What is the significance of the Bow Bridge in Central Park?
It is the second oldest cast iron bridge in the USA.
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