Essential Excel Functions Explained

Aug 22, 2024

Excel Functions Overview

1. Average Function

  • Purpose: Calculates the average of a group of numbers.
  • Example Usage:
    • To find the average of numbers (15, 27, 42, 93, 56, 84, 75, 33, 49):
      • Formula: =AVERAGE(range)
      • Result: 53.125
    • Averaging specific numbers:
      • For 100 and 200: =AVERAGE(100, 200) ➔ Result: 150
      • For 100, 200, and 300: =AVERAGE(100, 200, 300) ➔ Result: 200

2. Sum Function

  • Purpose: Sums a range of numbers.
  • Example Usage:
    • To sum a list of numbers:
      • Formula: =SUM(range)
      • Result: 429
    • To sum specific numbers:
      • For 50 and 125: =SUM(50, 125) ➔ Result: 175
      • For 100, 200, and 300: =SUM(100, 200, 300) ➔ Result: 600

3. Sum If Function

  • Purpose: Sums values based on a specified condition.
  • Example Usage:
    • To sum only Mazda vehicles:
      • Formula: =SUMIF(range, criteria, sum_range)
      • Result: Sum of Mazda vehicles = 692
    • Change criteria to Honda or Toyota to get their respective sums.

4. Count Function

  • Purpose: Counts the number of cells containing numbers.
  • Example Usage:
    • Total numeric cells in a range: Result = 10.

5. Count A Function

  • Purpose: Counts the number of non-empty cells.
  • Example Usage:
    • Count of non-empty cells (including text): Result = 10.

6. Count Blank Function

  • Purpose: Counts the number of empty cells.
  • Example Usage:
    • Result: 3 empty cells.

7. Count If Function

  • Purpose: Counts cells that meet a specific criteria.
  • Example Usage:
    • To count Mazda vehicles in the list:
      • Formula: =COUNTIF(range, criteria)
      • Result: 4 Mazdas, 2 Toyotas.

8. Concatenate Function

  • Purpose: Combines text strings from different cells.
  • Example Usage:
    • To combine first and last names:
      • Formula: =CONCATENATE(text1, text2)
      • Include space using: =CONCATENATE(B2, " ", C2).

9. If Function

  • Purpose: Returns one value if a condition is true and another if false.
  • Example Usage:
    • Check for specific text (e.g., fruit names):
      • Formula: =IF(condition, true_value, false_value)
    • Perform calculations based on conditions:
      • Example: =IF(B9>30, B9*10, 0).

10. VLOOKUP Function

  • Purpose: Looks up a value in a table and returns a value from a specified column.
  • Example Usage:
    • Lookup for email, phone number, or revenue:
      • Formula: =VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num, FALSE)
      • Example for finding John Smith's email: =VLOOKUP(C8, table, 2, FALSE).

11. Drop Down List Creation

  • Purpose: Simplifies data entry by providing a list of options.
  • Example Usage:
    • Create a drop-down list using Data Validation in Excel:
      • Go to Data > Data Validation > Allow: List.
      • Enter options or select from a range.

Additional Resources

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