Understanding Problem-Based Learning at MRI University

Aug 4, 2024

Notes on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) at MRI University

Introduction

  • MRI University emphasizes problem-based learning (PBL) rather than traditional lectures.
  • Students work in small tutorial groups to tackle real-life cases.

Structure of Tutorials

  • Each group consists of 12 to 15 students.
  • Roles in groups include:
    • Leader: Keeps the discussion on track.
    • Secretary: Takes notes during discussions.
    • All members: Actively participate in discussions.

Role of the Tutor

  • Tutors are trained to monitor group processes and ensure nothing is overlooked.
  • Tutors typically stay in the background to encourage student initiative.

Case Study Approach

  • Each tutorial begins with a complex problem from everyday professional practice.
  • Process includes:
    1. Reading the case carefully: Understanding the complexity of the problem.
    2. Active brainstorming: Identifying components of the problem.
    3. Clustering information: Distinguishing between theories, experiences, causes, and consequences.
    4. Formulating learning goals: Creating concrete questions to identify missing information.

Research Phase

  • After tutorials, students conduct independent research using skills learned.
  • Utilize resources available at the University Library and Learning Resource Centers.

Presentation and Consensus

  • Students reconvene to present their findings.
  • Collaborate to arrive at a solution.
  • Tutors assist in reaching consensus if there are discrepancies in findings.

Benefits of PBL

  • Active Learning: Engages students and promotes retention of knowledge.
  • Research Skills: Encourages self-directed research and solution-focused thinking.
  • Collaboration: Teaches teamwork and feedback handling.
  • Practical Application: Tutorials alternate with practical skills sessions relevant to various programs.
  • Cultural Diversity: Students from diverse backgrounds enhance the learning environment.

Conclusion

  • PBL at MRI University equips students with the skills necessary for their future careers, focusing on collaboration, research, and problem-solving.