Lecture Notes: Hebraic Roots of Christianity - Yeshua from Genesis to Revelation (Session 11)

Introduction

• Presenter: Eddie Chumney of Hebraic Heritage Ministries
• Series: Yeshua from Genesis to Revelation
• Focus: Yeshua’s earthly ministry and his role in gathering the exiles of Israel

Key Scriptural References

• Psalm 40:7 & Hebrews 10:7: Emphasizes that all scripture is centered on Yeshua.
• Luke 24:27 & 44: Yeshua explains that the Torah, the prophets, and the Psalms are about him.

Miracles of Feeding the Multitude

John Chapter 6: Feeding of the 5,000

• Five barley loaves and two fishes.
• Results in 12 baskets of leftovers.

Matthew Chapter 15: Feeding of the 4,000

• Seven loaves and a few fishes.
• Results in 7 baskets of leftovers.

Interpretation of the Miracles

• 12 Baskets Symbolism: Represents the gathering of the 12 tribes of Israel.
• Five Loaves Symbolism: Represents the five books of the Torah.

Yeshua’s Teachings

• Yeshua used these miracles to teach an object lesson.
• Mark 8: Yeshua questions his disciples about understanding the difference between the two miracles.
• Teaching: Yeshua teaches the Torah to his disciples, who are to spread it to the multitudes (symbolizing the nations).

The Seven Laws of Noah

• Seven Baskets: Represents the teaching to the nations who follow the seven laws of Noah.
• Yeshua instructs against the Pharisees’ view that non-Jews only need to follow these laws.
• Yeshua’s Instruction: Spread the full Torah and declare Yeshua as the Messiah and Lawgiver (James 4:12).

Covenant and Salvation

• New Covenant: Entry through Messiah, grafting into the family of God (Romans 11:17, 24).
• Following the Torah: Living according to the Messiah’s teachings is expected for community members.

Passover Connection

• Setting of the Miracle: During Passover, signifying the start of uniting the 12 tribes.

Modern Implications

• Judaism’s Belief: Non-Jews need only follow the seven laws of Noah.
• Yeshua’s Teaching: Opposes this view, emphasizing following the Torah of the Messiah.

Additional Symbolism and References

• Two Fish: Represents the two houses of Israel or Ephraim and Manasseh.
• Fishers of Men: Reference to Jeremiah 16 and Matthew 4:19, targeting the exiles of Israel.
• Sitting Down: A Hebrew idiom for learning Torah.
• Grass: Symbolizes mankind (Isaiah 40:6).

Summary

• Yeshua’s miracles of feeding the multitude have a deeper theological meaning related to the gathering and teaching of the exiles of Israel.
• Highlights the importance of teaching the Torah and spreading the message of Messiah to all nations.
• Emphasizes living in accordance with the Torah as a testament to faith in Yeshua.

Conclusion

• Key Takeaway: Understanding Yeshua’s ministry in gathering the tribes and teaching his disciples.
• 1 John 2:6: Encourages believers to live as Yeshua lived, following the Torah.