Overview
This excerpt from Solomon Northup's narrative details his experience in a New Orleans slave market, describing the inhumane treatment and emotional trauma suffered by enslaved people during the sale process.
Preparation for Sale
- Slaves were forced to wash, shave, and dress in new but cheap clothes before being shown to buyers.
- Men and women were arranged by height and taught to present themselves smartly to impress buyers.
- Freeman, the slave trader, used threats and incentives to control the slaves' behavior.
Display and Inspection
- Slaves were paraded, made to dance, and required to demonstrate their skills for customers.
- Buyers physically inspected slaves, checking their bodies, teeth, and scars, like livestock.
- Scars were seen as signs of disobedience, reducing a slave's value.
The Sales Process
- Freeman attempted to sell Northup by emphasizing his health, intelligence, and musical talent.
- Buyers bargained over price, often citing economic hardship to lower the cost.
- Families and friends were routinely separated during sales despite pleas to keep them together.
Emotional Trauma and Separation
- Enslaved people, like Eliza, pleaded desperately not to be separated from their children.
- Despite promises of loyalty and hard work, slave traders ignored their pleas and used threats or violence to silence emotion.
- The forced separation of Randall (Eliza’s son) illustrated the heartbreak and cruelty of the slave trade.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Slave market — A place where enslaved people were publicly bought and sold.
- Slave pen — A facility where enslaved people were held before being sold.
- Paraded — Displayed publicly for inspection and sale.
- Scars — Physical marks used as evidence of resistance or punishment.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Read Solomon Northup's full narrative, "Twelve Years a Slave," for a broader understanding.
- Reflect on the impact of slave markets on individuals and families for class discussion.