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Agnes Denes' Wheatfield Art Project

Dec 13, 2024

Agnes Denes: Wheatfield - A Confrontation

Overview

  • Project: Wheatfield - A Confrontation
  • Location: Battery Park Landfill, Downtown Manhattan
  • Year: Summer 1982
  • Artist: Agnes Denes
  • Photography: All photographs by Agnes Denes

Project Details

  • Area Planted: 2 acres
  • Preparation:
    • Took place in May 1982
    • 200 truckloads of dirt brought to the site
    • 285 furrows dug by hand
    • Rocks and garbage cleared
    • Seeds sown by hand
    • Furrows covered with soil
  • Maintenance:
    • Field maintained for 4 months
    • Cleared of wheat smut
    • Weeded and fertilized
    • Sprayed against mildew fungus
    • Irrigation system set up
  • Harvest:
    • Date: August 16, 1982
    • Yield: Over 1000 pounds of healthy, golden wheat

Symbolism and Impact

  • Symbolism:
    • Represents food, energy, commerce, world trade, and economics
    • Highlights issues like mismanagement, waste, world hunger, and ecological concerns
    • Calls attention to misplaced priorities
  • Economic Paradox:
    • Land valued at $4.5 billion
    • Juxtaposition of high-value real estate with farming

Exhibition

  • Title: "The International Art Show for the End of World Hunger"
  • Organizer: Minnesota Museum of Art
  • Duration: 1987-1990
  • Tour: 28 cities worldwide
  • Outcome:
    • Seeds were distributed globally
    • Planted in various parts of the world

Time Capsule and Questionnaire

  • Content:
    • Existential questions on human values, quality of life, and humanity's future
    • Responses primarily from university students worldwide
  • Function: Open communication system for future evaluation
  • Encapsulation:
    • Microfilm desiccated, placed in steel capsule, sealed in lead box within concrete
    • Plaque location: Edge of Indian forest
  • Opening: Scheduled for the year 2979

Future Plans

  • Several time capsules planned for different locations on Earth and in space

Postscript

  • The text written in 1982 holds increased relevance post-September 11, 2001

Key Takeaways

  • Agnes Denes used art to challenge societal norms and provoke thought on global issues.
  • "Wheatfield - A Confrontation" serves as both an artistic and socio-political statement.
  • The project connects global communities by distributing seeds and engaging with existential questions for future generations.