Overview
This lecture introduces architecture, design, and allied arts in the Philippines, highlighting key Filipino architects and artists, and discusses their contributions to local culture and urban spaces.
Architecture: Definition & Scope
- Architecture is both the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings or structures.
- It combines art, science, and technology to create functional and aesthetically pleasing buildings.
- Architecture involves considering physical, functional, economic, social, and political aspects.
- The purpose is not only utility but also artistic and cultural expression.
Design: Meaning & Application
- Design is a strategic approach or roadmap to achieve unique goals or expectations.
- Effective design balances aesthetics, functionality, economy, and social context.
- In architecture, the design process influences both objects and the way people interact with spaces.
Allied Arts & Their Role
- Allied arts include related fields such as literature, visual arts, and performing arts.
- Visual arts in architecture refer to decorative arts applied to buildings (e.g., murals, sculptures).
- Allied arts unify various artistic disciplines within built environments.
Prominent Filipino Artists & Architects
- Notable Filipino painter (born June 6, 1932, died Feb 2, 2011) gained international recognition.
- Recognized as a National Artist for Visual Arts (painting, sculpture, mixed media).
- Major contributions include urban spaces, cemeteries, and public parks.
- Another National Artist for Architecture (2006) led the use of indigenous materials in buildings.
- Designed notable churches and structures featuring Gothic and Baroque styles.
- Architectural philosophy: buildings must be both attractive and well-constructed.
- Other multi-talented Filipinos excelled in architecture, interior design, music, painting, and engineering.
- Famous works include airports, chapels, art centers, and theaters with distinctive features like "floating volumes."
Key Terms & Definitions
- Architecture — The art and science of designing and constructing buildings.
- Design — A strategic plan or approach for achieving specific, unique objectives in a project.
- Allied Arts — Artistic disciplines related to but distinct from architecture, often integrated in design.
- Visual Arts — Art forms primarily visual in nature, such as painting or sculpture, sometimes incorporated into architectural design.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Complete the assigned activity for this module as posted in Google Classroom or Messenger.
- Check messages regularly for communications regarding assignments or class updates.