BibleProject - The Significance of Anointing Oil in Scripture

Aug 20, 2024

Anointing Oil in the Bible

Historical and Symbolic Significance

  • Definition: Anointing oil is a rich oil made from fragrant plants and spices, used to pour on special objects or people.
  • Origin: Its meaning is rooted in the Garden of Eden, where God provided life-giving water and formed humans filled with His Spirit. This is considered the first anointing.
  • Symbolism: The oil symbolizes life and God's Spirit, marking a person or place as a bridge between Heaven and Earth.

Examples in Biblical Narratives

Jacob's Dream

  • Event: During his wilderness exile, Jacob dreams of a stairway to Heaven.
  • Action: Upon waking, Jacob anoints the stone he slept on, naming the place "House of God," signifying a union of Heaven and Earth.

The Tabernacle

  • Construction: The Israelites built the tabernacle during their wilderness journey.
  • Anointing: Once completed, they anointed the tent with oil, marking it as a place of God's presence on Earth.

Anointing of Leaders

  • Purpose: Israel's priests and kings were anointed to set them apart as leaders to mediate God's wisdom.
  • Outcome: Their leadership fell into violence and ruin, leading to exile.
  • Hope: Their failure generated hope for an ultimate anointed one.

Jesus Christ: The Ultimate Anointed One

  • Title: Christ means "anointed one."
  • Role: Jesus is seen as the new human, ultimate priest, and cosmic king.
  • Significance: Represents God's heavenly life entering our world in a new, surprising way.

After Jesus

  • Resurrection Impact: After Jesus rose from the dead, his anointing spread through his followers.
  • Christians: The term "Christians" means "anointed ones" following Jesus, the anointed one.
  • Mission: Christians are marked by God's Spirit to fill more of Earth with the life of Heaven.