BibleProject - The Significance of Anointing Oil in Scripture
Aug 20, 2024
Anointing Oil in the Bible
Historical and Symbolic Significance
Definition: Anointing oil is a rich oil made from fragrant plants and spices, used to pour on special objects or people.
Origin: Its meaning is rooted in the Garden of Eden, where God provided life-giving water and formed humans filled with His Spirit. This is considered the first anointing.
Symbolism: The oil symbolizes life and God's Spirit, marking a person or place as a bridge between Heaven and Earth.
Examples in Biblical Narratives
Jacob's Dream
Event: During his wilderness exile, Jacob dreams of a stairway to Heaven.
Action: Upon waking, Jacob anoints the stone he slept on, naming the place "House of God," signifying a union of Heaven and Earth.
The Tabernacle
Construction: The Israelites built the tabernacle during their wilderness journey.
Anointing: Once completed, they anointed the tent with oil, marking it as a place of God's presence on Earth.
Anointing of Leaders
Purpose: Israel's priests and kings were anointed to set them apart as leaders to mediate God's wisdom.
Outcome: Their leadership fell into violence and ruin, leading to exile.
Hope: Their failure generated hope for an ultimate anointed one.
Jesus Christ: The Ultimate Anointed One
Title: Christ means "anointed one."
Role: Jesus is seen as the new human, ultimate priest, and cosmic king.
Significance: Represents God's heavenly life entering our world in a new, surprising way.
After Jesus
Resurrection Impact: After Jesus rose from the dead, his anointing spread through his followers.
Christians: The term "Christians" means "anointed ones" following Jesus, the anointed one.
Mission: Christians are marked by God's Spirit to fill more of Earth with the life of Heaven.