Transcript for:
Understanding Hair Cutting Theories and Techniques

welcome back to my bathroom! and welcome to  episode one of the hair cutting series if you're   new here my name is Brittany I'm a cosmetology  instructor is here with Dr W a real medical doctor   and this bathroom here this is the redneck Salon  yee-haw doctor by the end of this series you're   going to be able to complete several different  haircuts either on yourself or on someone else   and most importantly you're going to understand  why you're doing what you're doing the theory   behind it for this entire series I'm going to be  referencing Milady the 13th volume you don't need   this book or even to be in cosmetology school to  follow along I'll have visual a visual aids up   throughout this but if you do watch this entire  series let me know I'll print your cosmetology   license off Photoshop these first few episodes  are mainly Theory I'm going to do my best to make   it fun for you but I want to be up front that it  is a lot of textbook information but it's super   important that we dive into the theory behind  hair cutting before we actually go in straight   for the kill and start cutting hair because like  most things in life you have to learn the rules   before you can break them and once you learn them  it's game on baby break the rules if you're in   this book with me it's going to be on page 358.  we're going straight into head forms and reference   points when we're talking about the head form  we're literally just talking about the shape of   the head within the head form or shape is what  we refer to as reference points these are just   points in the head where the surface of the head  changes shape an example would be the Apex which   is the highest point of the head ears are also a  reference point the jawline could be one as well   reference points are extremely important because  they're going to save you in a lot of ways not   only is it going to help you create balance on  the right and the left side of the face or head   form shape whatever you want to call it it also  allows you to recreate the haircut and customize   the haircut to that individual when we're hair  cutting we have to remember that just because   a haircut looks nice on kookachoo Katie does  not mean that it's going to look the same on   big b Betty you have to take in consideration how  that person's head is shaved where their reference   points are and what suits their face shape the  first reference point we're going to talk about   today is called the apex apex literally means the  highest point of something I think of Apex the   game but think of Apex a mountain tip top of the  mountain in our case we're talking about the top   of the head the highest point of the head draw  a hairline on this little gal here we're gonna   take a standard comb and place it this way or  this way but you're taking the comb and bouncing   it on balancing it on the top of the head where  the comb is sitting flat that is the Apex or the   highest point of your head Apex right here moving  forward you're going to hear a lot about the Apex   that's where most of these sectioning takes place  we always start or majority of the time we start   at the Apex so you can't just assume the Apex  is the middle of the head because sometimes it's   not again why one haircut will look completely  different on two different people you could do   the same cut but because they have different head  forms and shapes it looks completely different   that's why it can be a little annoying when people  or clients bring in a photo a celebrity photo of   like let's just say Celine Dion and they want  those bangs honey you're going to need a lot more   than a good haircut to look like now you're going  to need a lot more she has a perfect forehead and   you your forehead is about this big you're gonna  need to go buy a new forehead and then come back   to me maybe maybe we can make it work Apex highest  Point tippy top of the head Four Corners this is   literally just four corners of the head now the  head is round but pretend if the head was Square   you would have four corners [Music] this is where  weight gathers one of my biggest pet peeves when   I just kind of people watch and just staring  at people and I see that their hairdresser or   whoever cut their hair themselves whatever doesn't  matter but didn't account for the four corner and   didn't either round it off or remove that bulk of  weight so the Four Corners is extremely important   when cutting hair especially on shorter lobs  Bobs kebabs whatever you want to call them two   different ways to find the Four Corners Place  the comb on the top of the head Apex here Place   Another comb on top and you're gonna have one two  three four corners corner corner corner corner so   pretty much you're just pretending there's an  x on the top of the head where the ends of the   Combs are that is your corner another way is  to rest the comb flat on the side of the head   on the forehead that's a corner that's going  to be massive weight do it again on the back   see that corner the opposite to glue the bone  opposite physical bone this is the bone that   is protruding at the base of your head or scalp  skull you can take your hand and you can feel   it it has like a little dip how to find this  the technical way is to place your comb at the   hairline lay it flat against the head and when  it starts lifting off do you see that how the   comb is lifting off the head that is where that  bone lives right here this is a super important   reference point when we're talking about short  haircuts especially men's haircuts when we get   into fading parietal Ridge this is the widest part  of the head sometimes you'll hear it referred to   as the crest Crest paradel Ridge same thing to  find the parietal parietal Ridge you're going   to take your comb place it flat on the side here  where your ear is where the comb is lifting off   see this right here that is the parietal Ridge  it's this little section where the hair starts   to bend or the head starts to bend excuse me  again very important when we're talking about   short haircuts this is a very big transition point  from short to long in most cases now we're going   to move on to the areas of the head the front is  literally the front of the head to find its exact   location find the Apex here and you take this and  you divide the head ah usually it lands behind the   ear kind of Drew the hairline wrong everything  in front of this is the front when you found   the front you've also found the back so this is  considered the back of the head for the top for   the most part it's literally the top we found  the Apex we're going to find the parietal Ridge   right here again you're splitting the head in  half from the Apex so everything in this portion   is considered the top think of a men's haircut  longer on the top shorter on the sides this is   the part that's going to be longer this parietal  Ridge is your blending or fading area where two   different lengths meet you have to 45 degree blend  them together so it's not a like hey there long   top bowl cut with a shade so I don't know I don't  know y'all though because I was at the skate park   yesterday and I saw some hair I saw some hair  these men they are looking snazzy bringing back   these mullets bringing back bowl cuts I loved it  this imaginary line continues everything in this   portion is considered the crown crown on the top  of the head this is the area where you're gonna   see cowlicks whirls Swirls and Twirls we'll get  into how to accommodate for that later you change   shape and change direction to make everything  appear as if it's one length the sides are   literally the sides of the head five one side two  they start at the back of the ear again I drew my   ear wrong the ear should be right there they  start at the back of the ear and move forward   so here forward is considered a side side the  nape is the back of the neck remember to find the   opposite particular occipital pull bone place the  comb at the hairline where it starts to leave the   head right over here imaginary line here this is  the name back of the neck nape neck nape neck the   bang area also called The Fringe area is where the  bangs are created at the front of the head if you   take your comb lay it on the hairline again just  like you did on the back where the comb is leaving   the head is the bang or Fringe area hang on I drew  her hairline like way crazy so you place the comb   here resting right here this tells me where to  start your bangs according to your head form or   your head shape that you were born with because  again no one's head shape is the same a lot of   times hairdressers make the mistake of pulling  the bangs from the Apex which isn't a bad look   it's actually kind of trendy right now but that  is a lot of hair to pull forward so to take bangs   from back here can be kind of scary on people  like me who are basically bald that's half my   dang hair okay that is pretty much all of it how  you determine the rest of the bang is by the Four   Corners so again the comb is at an angle here's  a corner flippy dippy her around here's a corner   so we have corner corner gonna make a triangle  play Connect the Dots this is my bang or Fringe   area triangle now depending on how you over direct  which we'll get into later how you pull the hair   move it configurate it that's going to determine  what kind of bangs you're gonna have but just   imagine just pulling this straight down cutting  straight across bangs all coming from here this   is going to wrap up our basic parts of the head  form and our reference points if you are in school   or just want to print some paper Fire Starter  whatever you need to do on my website right   here I have a tab for you to be able to print or  screenshot or whatever Keynotes for you to follow   along as well as visual aids and diagrams they're  free so use them and y'all it took me a long time   to make these because I'm not really good at  the computer so please just print one out but   yeah thanks for joining me here in the bathroom  for episode one until we meet again for episode   two I hope you have an amazing week and I will see  you next time for something cool [Music] foreign