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What new concept has been introduced in the new Act for petty offenses?
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Community service as a reformatory measure
Why is greater focus on forensic evidence introduced in the new Act?
To ensure accurate and scientific investigation in cases, especially for offenses punishable over 7 years.
What constitutes a 'Non-Bailable Offense' according to the new Act?
All offenses that are not shown as bailable in the First Schedule or made bailable by any other law.
What are Chapters 11 and 12 of the new Act applicable to?
They are applicable in the State of Nagaland and Tribal Areas.
What is the approach shift in the new Act compared to the old CRPC?
From punishment-centric to justice-centric
Explain the term 'Bond' as per Section 2(1)(e) of the new Act.
A personal bond or undertaking for release without surety.
How does the new Act prevent the misuse of eFIR?
By making it mandatory to sign the eFIR within three days
What is considered a 'Bailable Offense' under the new Act?
An offense shown as bailable in the First Schedule or made bailable by any other law.
In which states or areas is the 'भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता' not applicable?
State of Nagaland and Tribal Areas
Who has approved the new 'भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता'?
The President of India
What is the significance of 'Audio-Video Electronic Means' as per Section 2(1)(a) of the new Act?
It includes any communication device used for video conferencing, identification, search & seizure, transmission of electronic communication, as per state govt. rules.
How long should the trial be concluded as per the new guidelines?
Within 3 years
Within how many days should judgment be delivered after the trial concludes?
45 days
After judgment, within how many days should a punishment be decided?
7 days
What is the maximum duration allowed for filing a charge sheet under the new Act?
180 days
What does a 'Bail Bond' mean under Section 2(1)(d) of the new Act?
An undertaking with surety for release on bail.
Define 'Bail' as per Section 2(1)(b) of the new Act.
Release of a person accused or suspected of an offense from custody on certain conditions imposed by an officer or court upon execution of a bond or bail bond.
What is replacing the old CRPC in the new legal framework of India?
भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (Indian Civil Protection Code)
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