Estimating Square Roots of Non-Square Numbers
Steps to Estimate Square Roots
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Identify Square Numbers Around the Given Number
- Find two square numbers that are closest to the number you need to estimate the square root of.
- Example: To estimate the square root of 77:
- 8 squared is 64
- 9 squared is 81
- Therefore, the square root of 77 is between 8 and 9.
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Determine Closer Estimate
- Consider which square number the given number is closer to.
- Example: 77 is closer to 81 than to 64, so the square root of 77 is closer to 9.
- Estimate, for instance, 8.8.
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Estimating to Decimal Places
- For one decimal place, estimate as close as possible.
- For more precision, such as three decimal places, you need more detailed calculation (e.g., 8.775 for the square root of 77).
Example: Estimating Square Root of 30
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Find Square Numbers
- 5 squared is 25
- 6 squared is 36
- Therefore, the square root of 30 is between 5 and 6.
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Estimate the Midpoint
- 30 is roughly in the middle of 25 and 36.
- Estimate the square root as approximately 5.5.
Conclusion
- Use nearby square numbers to frame your estimation.
- Identify the proximity of the given number to these squares for a more accurate estimate.
- Aim to estimate to the required decimal place precision based on context.
Note: This method gives a rough estimate and is useful for quick calculations where exact precision is not required.
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