Indian Independence: Key Events and Movements

Aug 2, 2024

The Story of Indian Independence Struggle

Revolt of 1857

  • The oppressive face of British colonial power
  • Distribution of new Enfield rifles to soldiers by the East India Company
  • Cartridges used against religious sentiments
  • Revolt of Mangal Pandey
  • Mangal Pandey's martyrdom ignited the fire of rebellion

Rani of Jhansi and British repression

  • Leadership of Lakshmi Bai
  • The brutality of the British in crushing the rebellion
  • Arrest of Bahadur Shah Zafar

Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement

  • Bengal's partition to create Hindu-Muslim divide
  • Wave of the Swadeshi Movement
  • Arrests of leaders and disbandment of the movement

Contribution of Mahatma Gandhi

  • Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919
  • Beginning of the non-violent non-cooperation movement
  • Boycott of government goods
  • Chauri Chaura incident and withdrawal of the non-cooperation movement

Opposition to social evils

  • Satyagraha by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
  • Leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • Farmers' Satyagraha

Declaration of Poorna Swaraj

  • Declaration of complete independence at the Congress's Lahore session

Salt Satyagraha

  • Salt ban and Gandhi's movement
  • Salt marches across the country
  • Police firing and adherence to non-violence

Quit India Movement

  • Gandhi's "Do or Die" mantra
  • Participation in the movement and police repression
  • Leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose

Final struggle towards independence

  • Sacrifices of freedom fighters
  • Moment of hoisting the tricolor flag

Important quotes

  • "What use is the blood that does not boil."
  • "We have a desire for martyrdom in our hearts now."
  • "Long live the revolution."