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Analyzing Music Keys and Scales
Aug 1, 2024
Lecture Notes: Analyzing and Playing Music in Different Keys
Introduction
The speaker introduces a famous song, "Can't Help Falling in Love" by Elvis Presley.
The speaker's friend, an Elvis impersonator, wants to sing the song in D major instead of B-flat major.
Importance of Musicianship
To improve musicianship, one must learn to analyze music pieces.
Focus on popular music (pop and rock) for analysis.
Essential to understand major scales for musical analysis.
Major scales are fundamental for true musicianship.
Major Scales
Knowing major scales is critical.
Example:
F-sharp major scale
A major scale
The ability to quickly identify scales helps in musical discussions and performance.
Using Manuscript Paper
The speaker uses "The Musician's Notebook" for organization.
The notebook has lined pages and staff paper for efficient note-taking.
Step-by-Step Analysis
Example Key: B-flat Major
Write out the notes of the B-flat major scale.
Create triads for each scale degree:
Bb major (I)
C minor (ii)
D minor (iii)
Eb major (IV)
F major (V)
G minor (vi)
A diminished (vii°)
Chord Progression for "Can't Help Falling in Love"
Example chords played:
B-flat major (I)
D minor (iii)
G minor (vi)
E-flat major (IV)
F major (V)
G minor (vi)
Use Roman numerals to represent chords:
I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi, vii°
Analyzing the bridge:
D minor (iii)
A minor (ii)
Transitioning to D Major
Key: D Major
Write out the D major scale.
Identify chords:
D major (I)
F-sharp minor (iii)
B minor (vi)
G major (IV)
A major (V)
C-sharp minor (ii)
Chord progression in D:
F-sharp minor, A minor, B minor, C-sharp minor, G major, D major, etc.
Concept of Roman Numeral Analysis
Helps to play music in any key efficiently.
Useful for Nashville musicians who use a similar number system.
Conclusion
Encouragement to analyze songs and play in different keys.
Recommendation to use "The Musician's Notebook" for organization in music study.
Final thoughts on improving musicianship through analysis and practice.
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Full transcript