Overview
The California Driver’s Handbook provides comprehensive information for new and experienced drivers, covering licensing, rules of the road, safe driving practices, legal responsibilities, and DMV services.
DMV Online Services and Resources
- Most DMV transactions can be completed online, including license renewal, registration, driver record requests, and address changes.
- Kiosk and phone services are available for various DMV needs.
- The handbook is accessible in multiple languages.
Licensing Requirements and Types
- A valid California driver’s license is required to drive on public roads.
- Different license classes exist for commercial vehicles, motorcycles, and noncommercial vehicles.
- REAL ID is required for domestic flights, military bases, and federal facilities starting May 2025.
- Licenses are available for all residents, regardless of immigration status.
Instruction Permits and Minor Drivers
- Instruction permits require proof of identity, California residency, and passing vision and knowledge tests.
- Minors need driver education, parent/guardian approval, and must follow provisional restrictions.
- Provisional licenses restrict nighttime driving and transporting young passengers for the first year.
Testing Process
- Applicants must pass vision, knowledge, and behind-the-wheel drive tests.
- eLearning may be an option for license renewal tests.
- Vehicles used in tests must meet specific safety requirements.
License Changes and Renewal
- Address and name changes must be reported to DMV; address changes are required within 10 days of moving.
- Licenses must be renewed before expiration; driving with an expired license is illegal.
- Out-of-state drivers can request a one-year extension if temporarily absent from California.
Driving Basics and Vehicle Control
- Maintain health, vision, and alertness for safe driving.
- Use correct steering methods and always signal when changing direction or merging.
- Use headlights appropriately and follow laws regarding horn and emergency flashers.
Navigating Roads and Lane Usage
- Understand lane markings, lane choice, bike lanes, and passing rules.
- Special lanes exist for carpooling, left turns, and bicycles.
- Specific procedures apply for turns, parking, hill parking, and colored curb zones.
Traffic Laws and Right-of-Way
- Obey all traffic control devices, signals, and signs.
- Right-of-way rules dictate who proceeds first at intersections and other scenarios.
- Pedestrians, emergency vehicles, and vulnerable road users have special protections.
Road Sharing and Special Vehicles
- Drivers must yield and take precautions around trucks, buses, light rail, motorcycles, bicycles, and animals.
- School zone and school bus laws carry specific speed limits and stopping requirements.
Safe Driving Practices
- Maintain awareness of surroundings, use the three-second following rule, and manage blind spots.
- Adjust driving for darkness, weather, fog, high winds, and other hazards.
- Seat belts and child restraints are mandatory.
Alcohol, Drugs, and Distracted Driving
- DUI laws apply to alcohol and all impairing substances, with strict BAC limits.
- Possession and consumption rules apply to alcohol and cannabis in vehicles.
- Handheld cell phone use and texting while driving are prohibited, especially for minors.
Financial Responsibility and Collisions
- Proof of insurance is required when driving and in the event of a collision.
- Minimum coverage is specified by law.
- Collisions must be reported to DMV if damage exceeds $1,000 or injuries occur.
Vehicle Registration
- Vehicles must be registered with DMV within specified timeframes for sales or when moving to California.
- Emission requirements apply for all registered vehicles.
Driver Safety and Reexamination
- DMV may require reexamination due to medical or safety concerns.
- License restrictions may be imposed for safety reasons.
- Unsafe drivers can be reported for review.
Seniors and Driving
- Seniors should self-assess and may participate in mature driver programs.
- License renewal requires in-person visits and vision tests for those 70 and older.
- Community outreach resources are available for seniors and caregivers.
Glossary
- Clear definitions of key driving terms, rules, and legal concepts are included for reference.
Recommendations / Advice
- Always drive safely and stay updated on California traffic laws.
- Use online DMV services to save time.
- Seek professional help or DMV evaluation if driving abilities are in question.