AI-generated Influencers: A New Wave of Cultural Exploitation
Introduction
- Definition of Influencer: Individuals with large social media followings influencing beliefs and purchasing decisions.
- Virtual Influencers: Unlike human influencers, they are CGI and AI characters targeting demographics from a first-person perspective.
- Industry Emergence: A robust industry has developed around virtual influencers, with agencies and companies managing these digital personas.
Key Characteristics and Growth
- Popularity: Increasing daily with virtual influencers having millions of followers.
- Example Personas: Shudu, Miquela Sousa, Imma, and Rozy collectively have over 3 million followers on Instagram.
- Platforms: Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok are facilitating the creation of virtual personas.
Cultural and Ethical Concerns
- Racial and Gender Dynamics: Many virtual influencers are created as young women of color, often by creators of different racial identities.
- Motivations: Commercializing gender and racial identity digitally; raises questions about authenticity and exploitation.
Academic Insights
- Jul Parke's Research: Explores motivations behind creating racialized virtual influencers as a new form of exploitation.
- AI and Virtual Influencers: As AI continues to proliferate, the presence of virtual influencers is poised to grow.
Ethical Questions
- Authenticity Online: The rise of virtual influencers poses ethical questions about identity and authenticity on social media.
- Legal Absence: Lack of laws regulating non-human influencers increases ethical complexities.
Resources and Further Reading
- Influencers to Know: Miquela, Shudu, Rozy, Imma, Bermuda.
- Academic Works:
- Virtual Influencers - Identity and Digitality in The Age of Multiple Realities by Esperanza Miyake.
- Instagram Visual Social Media Cultures by Tama Leaver, Tim Highfield, Crystal Abidin.
- The Influencer Industry: The Quest for Authenticity on Social Media by Emily Hund.
- Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code by Ruha Benjamin.
- Glitch Feminism: A Manifesto by Legacy Russell.
Conclusion
- Future Implications: As virtual influencers become more integrated into social media, understanding the ethical, cultural, and commercial implications is crucial for navigating these digital spaces.
Note: This summary is based on an article written by Ateqah Khaki, Vinita Srivastava, and interviewed insights from Jul Parke.