Lecture Notes: The Circumcision - Heart or Flesh

Introduction

• Praise to the Most High God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
• Subject: Circumcision - Causes controversy among Israelite circles.
• Different perspectives from Hebrew camps and modern-day Christians.

Main Discussion

Acts 15: Circumcision Debate

• Acts 15:1: Certain men argued circumcision is necessary for salvation.
• Verse 2: Dispute arises, prompting a council in Jerusalem.
• Verse 5: Pharisees demand circumcision and law-keeping for Gentiles.
• Verse 19-20: Decision to not burden Gentiles - start with basic instructions.

Growth in Faith

• Gentiles were coming from paganism; immediate circumcision could be too much.
• Emphasis on growing faith before adopting full practices.

Circumcision of the Heart

• Jeremiah 4:4: Circumcision of the heart is an Old Testament concept.
• Ezekiel 36:26: A new heart and spirit are themes in the prophets.
• Deuteronomy 30:6: Circumcision of the heart is highlighted.

Paul's Teachings

• Romans 2: Circumcision of heart versus flesh; righteousness through faith.
• Paul's writings often misunderstood; emphasizes faith preceding law.
• Galatians 3: Faith received the Spirit, not works of the law.

Historical Context and Law

Genesis 17: Origin of Circumcision

• Abraham was 99 when circumcised as a token of the covenant.
• The covenant is in the flesh, symbolizing a spiritual truth.

Deuteronomy and Numbers: One Law for All

• Deuteronomy 10:12: What God requires - fear and love Him.
• Numbers 15:15: One law for both the native and the stranger.

Paul's Actions Align with Teachings

• Acts 17: Paul reasoned from Scriptures on the Sabbath.
• Acts 20:6: Observed unleavened bread; aimed for Pentecost.
• Romans 7:22: Delight in the law of God.

Conclusion

• Circumcision is not abolished; rather, faith development is prioritized first.
• New Testament provides time for faith growth before adopting circumcision.
• Romans 13:8-10: Love fulfills the law; keeping commandments is essential.

Key Takeaway

• Emphasis on growing in faith before adopting all practices.
• Final decision: Circumcision is not negated but is approached with understanding of faith growth.

Call to Action

• Focus on scripture, prove all things, and grow in faith.