Helped the Ewells with small tasks due to proximity.
On the day in question, was asked by Mayella Ewell to help.
Testifies that Mayella made sexual advances toward him.
Fled when Bob Ewell discovered them.
His testimony is consistent and unshaken by Mr. Gilmer’s cross-examination.
Responds to Mr. Gilmer’s questioning about helping the Ewells by stating he felt sorry for Mayella.
Mayella Ewell
Invited Tom inside the fence multiple times.
Made sexual advances toward Tom.
Bob Ewell
Saw Mayella and Tom together, prompting Tom to flee.
Significant Themes and Analysis
Tom Robinson as the Mockingbird
Represents innocence and vulnerability.
His kindness and selflessness are evident through his testimony.
His sincerity casts doubt on the Ewells’ testimony.
Racial Prejudice
Tom's pity for Mayella is seen as insulting due to racial dynamics.
The trial highlights racial tensions and biases.
Character Dialogue
Demonstrates honesty or deceit of characters.
Tension is created as truth battles against prejudice.
Dill’s Reaction
Dill begins crying during Mr. Gilmer’s cross-examination.
Scout and Dill leave the courtroom.
Dill is upset by Mr. Gilmer’s treatment of Tom.
Literary Devices
Use of Dialogue
Highlights the character’s integrity and intentions.
Contrasts Tom’s sincerity with the Ewells' dubious statements.
Overall Impact
The chapter intensifies the narrative tension, as it becomes clear that justice may not prevail due to racial prejudices. Tom Robinson’s role as the mockingbird underscores the themes of innocence, vulnerability, and racial injustice in the novel.