Native American Heritage and Impact on American Society

Introduction

• Connection between rock and roll musicians, Kwakiutl dancers, and Native American heritage.
• Importance of understanding Native American contributions to American life.

Historical Context

• Colonization of America: 104 colonists arrived in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607.
• Myth of Discovery: Columbus is often credited with discovering America in 1492, but Native Americans had lived there for thousands of years.
• Cultural developments occurred on both sides of the Atlantic.

Impact of Native Americans

• Influence on Government: American democratic ideals stem from Native American traditions.

  • Iroquois League formed prior to 1600 as a model for representative government.
  • Key principles included universal suffrage, respect for diversity, and leadership accountability.
  • Benjamin Franklin and other Founding Fathers were influenced by Iroquois governance.

• Architectural and Urban Development:

  • Anasazi Culture: Known for cliff dwellings and advanced masonry, exemplified by Pueblo Bonito in Chaco Canyon.
  • The Anasazi developed early high-rise apartment complexes, showcasing impressive urban planning.

• Agricultural Innovations:

  • Native Americans, such as the Hohokam, built extensive irrigation systems in the arid Southwest.
  • Corn, potatoes, and peanuts were among crops domesticated by Native Americans, contributing significantly to modern agriculture.

Cultural Contributions

• Language and Communication: Native American sign language facilitated trade among tribes.
• Environmental Stewardship: Native Americans were early conservationists, viewing the earth as sacred.
• Art and Expression: Native American art includes pottery, weaving, and totem poles, reflecting spiritual and aesthetic values.
  • Contemporary artists continue to draw from these traditions.

Technological Innovations

• Early Engineering: Mound-building practices surpassed the pyramids of Egypt in scope.
• Medicine and Healing: Native American medicine men utilized extensive herbal knowledge and practices akin to modern psychotherapy.

Modern Implications

• Civic Engagement: Native Americans have significantly contributed to various fields, including politics, environmental science, and arts.
• Cultural Revivals: An increasing interest in Native languages and traditions in contemporary society.
  • Example: Lina Owens teaches the Yakima language in schools.

Conclusion

• The impact of Native Americans on American culture, politics, and society is profound and ongoing.
• Acknowledgment of these contributions is crucial for understanding the full narrative of American history.