Title: ASSUMPTIONS AND NATURE and FORM OF ARTS
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Markdown Content: &
at the end of the lesson, students should
be able to:
a. analyze the assumptions about art.
b. classify different art forms.
c. compare cultural vs. universal art. Nature of Art Nature of Art
Art is used in many varies ways. It covers
those areas of artistic creativity that seek to
communicate beauty or ugly subjects
primarily through the sense. An art
embraces visual arts, paintings, sculpture,
architecture and graphic arts, and the
auditory and performing arts, music, dance,
opera and cinema and literature Nature of Art Nature of Art
In a more specialized sense, arts apply to
such activities that expresses aesthetic
ideas using skills and imagination in the
creation of objects through experiences
about the environment or through other
collective experiences, which can be shared
worthy to others. Throughout history, art is seen as
realm of pure emotion, the unfathomable territory of a dark mystery (Rand 1975,15) a human product whose nature and function are impervious to reason and objective definition. Yet, recent times have witnessed phenomena that heightened urgency to the question of the nature of arts Beardsley points out that an artwork is something
produced with the intention of giving it; capacity to satisfy aesthetic interest. The word intention means a combination of desire and belief, with the goal of producing a work capable of satisfying the aesthetic interest. A work of art may serve as an exercise in skill ad manual dexterity but skill itself does not define art, though its possible to examine the products of an artist as the result of skilled manipulation of materials. -In Tolstoy, What is art? (1986) he made the following observations.
To evoke in oneself a feeling one has once experienced, and having
evoked it in oneself, then by means of movements, lines, colors,
sounds, or forms expressed through words, so to convey this so that
others nay experience the same feeling -this is the activity of art. Hence
there is difference between artisan and artist
-When we speak of art, we must not delude ourselves into believing that
the term corresponds to some natural, objective and fixed body works
out there to which the category of art is made to operate merely as
descriptive rubric. Remember rather, we must understand it is a
concept, not as natural, pre-ordained creation but a theoretical
construction of circumscribed sorts of texts felt to be special value
(Benneth, 1989) -Traditionally, there have been two opposing theories of art: mimetic
and expression theories. While Rand saw value in each of these
approaches, she did not accept this theories as the only alternatives. In
aesthetics, as in so many other areas of philosophy. (Sciabarra, 1995)
Rand sought to overcome the traditional dichotomies.
Art bring mans concept to the perceptual level of his consciousness
and allows him to grasp them directly, as if they were precepts.
(Rand, 1975,20) ASSUMPTIONS
Art is a universal phenomenon and old as human being.
Art is available to everyone.
It is a mean of
communication
Is timeless
Addresses human needs 2. ART IS CULTURAL
The sensitivity and imagination of
an artist is what can make a culture
Art defines culture
Art is an articulation and
transmission of new information and values
Culture -Pattern of behaviors, idea
and values
Art -The tastes in art and manners
that are favored by social group 3.ART IS EXPERIENCE
Art then is not merely the process by
artist; it involves both the artist and
the active observer who encounter
each other, their mental
environments, and their culture at
large
The creation of art must be
something of personal and
knowledgeable value
A work of an art then cannot be
abstracted from actual doing. In
order to know what an artwork, we
have to sense it, see and hear it 4. Art and Nature are not One
Art is made by man, while nature is
given around us
Art is mans way of interpreting nature
What we find in nature should not be
expected to be present in art too
However, nature can be enhanced by
man, and the enhanced beauty of
nature can then be considered art. FORMS OF ART
-artistic expressions that primarily engage the sense of sight to communicate
ideas, emotions and narratives. They are created to be seen and appreciated for their aesthetic qualities, often invoking contemplation, reflection and emotional response in viewers. Here are some key forms within the realm of visual arts:
Painting -use of pigments and colors on surface to create images and visual
compositions
Drawing -creating images using lines, marks, and shading techniques
Sculpture -crafting three-dimensional forms using various materials and techniques
Printmaking -creating artwork by transferring ink from a matrix onto paper or other
surfaces
Photography -capturing images using cameras and lenses, exploring different
techniques and styles PERFORMANCE ARTS
This type of art is meant to be delivered on stage. The human body is the medium used
to deliver the artwork. Performance art is accompanied by visual arts and music or sound (Caslib et. al., 2018). Some key forms of performing arts include:
Music -creating soundscapes and compositions using rhythm, melody, harmony and
various instruments
Dance -conveying emotions and stories through body movement and choreography
Theater -live performances where actors portray characters and engage audiences in
scripted or improvised scenarios
Opera -a dramatic art form that combines singing and acting with orchestral music and
often elaborate set designs LITERARY ART
-creative expressions that use written language to convey ideas, emotions, stories,
and experiences. These art forms focus on the power of words and language to communicate and connect with readers. Key forms of literary art include:
Novels -extended fictional narratives that explore characters, plots and themes in depth
Short Stories -brief narratives that often focus on a single character, event or idea
Poetry -evocative and rhythmic language arranged in lines and stanzas, often
exploring emotions, imagery and themes
Plays -written works intended for performance, with characters engaging in dialogue
and action
Creative Nonfiction -blending factual information with literary techniques to create
engaging and informative narratives FILM AND CINEMATIC ARTS
Multidisciplinary art forms combines elements of visual arts,
story telling, audio production and technology to create immersive and impactful experience. Here are some key aspects of film and cinematic arts:
Cinematography -art of capturing moving images, makes deliberate choices about camera angles, framing, movement, and visual aesthetic to convey emotions and enhance story telling
Editing -process of selecting, arranging and manipulating shots.
Sound Design -creating and manipulating audio elements, including dialogue, music, sound effects and
noise
Screenwriting -crafting the script or screenplay, which serves as foundation for the film narratives
Directing -guiding the creative vision of the film, including artistic and technical decisions.
Production Design -creating the visual environment of the film, including sets, props, costumes and overall
aesthetics that contribute to the films mood and athmosphere APPLIED ARTS
Applied arts merge artistic creativity with utilitarian purposes.
Here are some key areas within applied arts
ARCHITECTURE -designing and constructing buildings, structures
and spaces that serves functional and aesthetic purposes
DESIGN -creating visual and functional solutions for various
purposes, such as graphic design, fashion design, industrial design and interior design DIGITAL AND NEW MEDIA ARTS
Forms of art leverage digital tools, software and platforms to push the
boundaries of traditional artistic expression and engage audiences in
dynamic and immersive experiences. Here are some key aspects of digital
and new media arts:
Digital Art -creating visual artworks using digital tools and techniques, often
displays electronically
Interactive Art -engages viewers in a participatory experience
Digital Photography -using digital cameras and editing software to capture,
manipulate and enhance images. CRAFTS AND ARTISANAL ARTS
Skilled and handcrafted activities that produce functional or decorative
objects using traditional techniques and materials, has a deep connection
to cultural heritage. Here are some key aspects of crafts and artisanal
arts:
Textile Arts -creating artworks using fibers and textiles, including techniques like
weaving, embroidery and quilting
Ceramics -crafting functional or decorative objects from clay and other materials, often
involving firing in a kiln
Woodworking -shaping and joining wood to create furniture, sculptures and other objects CONCEPTUAL ART
A contemporary art movement that emphasize ideas, concepts and intellectual exploration
over traditional aesthetic and visual considerations. It emerge in in the 1960's as a reaction
against the emphasis on craftmanship and materiality in art, aiming to challenge
conventional notions of art and the role of the artist. Here are some key aspects of
conceptual art:
Street Art and Graffiti -creating visual art in public spaces, often with a focus on social
or political messages
Installation Art -large-scale, immersive artworks that transform an entire space and
engage the viewer in a multi-dimensional Thank