Transcript for:
Exploring Philippine Contemporary Art Forms

[Music] so [Music] [Music] a blessed day students especially to grade 12 accountancy and business management section of verendale carmen grade 12 humanities and social sciences section of virgin del pilar in grade 12 science technology engineering and mathematics section of virgin del rosario we are now on the second week of our distance learning program and i hope that all of you are still motivated to finish this unique school year in the history so before you finally start watching this video discussion i hope you are 100 ready to learn and discover new things in the course contemporary philippine arts from the regions last week you victoriously accomplished the first learning competency and objective for this course where you learned once again the definition of arts the teacher has given you a recap of what you have learned in the field of arts when you were in junior high school you also learned the definition of the main topic for this course the contemporary arts not just that you were given as well an overview about the different contemporary art forms in the various regions of the country with that i believe we can now 100 ready to proceed to the next topic which is all about the various art forms in the philippines various art forms various art forms but i'll be giving my best for you to understand what the topic is all about as we go on with our discussion to begin with allow me to present first the first learning competency for the week 2 of this course again when we say competency we get this from the most essential learning competencies or also known as the melts from the department of education this is the curriculum guide that we are using in the implementation of our distance learning program since we are still in the time of pandemic so our learning competency for today is this causes various art forms found in the philippines just like what i said a while ago what are these art forms pero we will explain all of this later and of course learning competency we do have as well our learning objectives that is why at the end of this session or after you accomplish your second learning module you are expected to cite and describe examples of the different art forms in the country by writing a journal entry using reliable data and facts i'll repeat write a journal entry using reliable data and facts if in the first learning module you did the reflection paper this time around the last part of your learning journey for this week has something to do with writing a journal entry about the topic that we have right now but i'd like to emphasize now in the making of your journal entry you must use only reliable data and facts okay you have to be careful in finishing your final output of the whip now that i have given already the learning competency and objectives that can be found here in the philippines as you observed walang sinha being particular face or period in the history of philippine arts because for this week we'll be talking about philippine arts in general from the arts of our ancestors and and number two secondly a corresponding examples of masterpieces in each art form will be given or presented to you so let us officially begin our second discussion in the course contemporary philippine arts from the regions last week class i presented you this diagram i assumed so in other words ethnic islamic spanish american and japanese and modern philippine arts are the significant phases or the important periods that happened or that took place before we finally reached contemporary philippine art era upang allow me to divide them into three groups number one we have the pre-colonial second the colonial and the third one the post-colonial periods number one kapag sinabinat in pre-colonial arts it refers basically to the ethnic arts and islamic arts because in the philippine history this are the periods most of the artworks recorded i'm a unique identity or distinction ethnic groups patinarin ansariman of design in the islamic region in the country next number two started in 1565 and ended in 1946 this is what we call the colonial arts colonial means pananako kayaneman it has three important periods such as the spanish colonization which lasted for 333 years american regime which lasted naman for almost four decades and the last is the japanese occupation in the duration of the second world war again class in the first discussion when we say spanish arts mostly unfocused religion or the spread of christianity in the philippines artworks exists most of the artworks item calls innovations and the field of arts and this is the time where filipino artists start to look for identity the american brought in education and state side nauri nang pamu muhai artists learned so much about neoclassical art and some of the features of the modern art sapanahunaman panang for less than five years of the japanese occupation this is also the period where a lot of filipino literary artists have written started when filipino artists embraced the world of modern art from 1946 to 1917 though technically contemporary started or contemporary art started in the late 60s or early 70s from 1970 to 1980 and finally malinao namalina and hangang the arts of being produced or the arts being produced in the country from 1980s up to this very moment are all products of contemporary because for today we will be talking and we will be discussing the notable art forms that can be found in the philippines from the ethnic era until this very moment sabi class it is true art that we can communicate to the world our inner feelings and our creativity that only exists within our mind and just like in the first discussion i have emphasized you that art is not just about drawing that art is not just about painting but instead and there are various art forms that can be found here in the country and before i explain these art forms one by one allow me to share this quotation or saying it states any form of art is a form of power what does it mean any form of art can change our lives any form of art can influence us any form of art can add spices or add colors in the way we live in this world my dear grade 12 students art forms that can be found here in the philippines mulasa ethnic period tapuntan contemporary art era look at the diagram in the diagram on your screen makiki tanaten that we can categorize the various art forms in the philippines into three what are these categories visual art applied art and the last one performing art and others when we say visual art it includes drawing paintings sculpture calligraphy and photography and and applied art you can read architecture fashion pottery jewelry design and interior design and the last one in the performing arts and others you can see dancing we do have music theater arts film productions and even literature because we are reserving that for the discussion next visual arts and ebig sabine and visual arts when we say visual arts it is defined as a form of art that uses any medium to represent the artist's idea emotion and imagination either the artists use a coloring material such as crayon either the artists use paint or either the artists use a camera all the products that i produce non-artists and fulfill under visual arts per annual specific identity in visual arts its purpose and what is the purpose of visual arts to entice us basically that's the purpose or that's the ultimate purpose of visual arts now let's have the first art form under visual arts which is drawing and a big sabine drawing when we say a drawing class it is a representation of any form or object by hand through the medium of pencil pen charcoal or any other medium related to that and i believe that drawing is the first visual art form that we learned so that is also considered as drawing and in the history of philippine arts the petroglyphs of angono in the province of rizal is considered as one of the first drawing in the country when we say petroglyphs these are the drawings and the stones that's what we call the petroglyphs of agono in the province of rizal now aside from drawing mama's color full pang version visual arts and this is what we call painting painting is an art form of visual arts wherein it is defined as the process of art of using paint or any pigments panculi in a picture as a protective coating or as a decoration and i believe this is the most famous art forms that art is just all about painting but then again painting is just an art form and and art form painting luna when we say ispolyaryun it is a latin word referring to the basement of the roman coliseum where the fallen and dying gladiators are dumped and devoid of their worldly possessions aside from the ispoliarium and the spaniards colonization era americano were the making of philippine flag painting was painted by fernando amorsolo just like what i said during the american regime filipino artists start to search for our identity and not just that one of the best uh paintings market scene or the change painting which was done by a famous cubist filipino painter but then again this is one of the best example of paintings now aside from drawing and painting another form of visual art is what we call sculpture sculpture is defined as a three-dimensional art form that uses materials like clay stone or wood for its execution and when we say sculpture in our history what makes this interesting is that in the year 1882 mariano madrigan received a diploma of award and the king alfonso the 12th of spain gave him a medal of honor for his masterpiece mater dolorosa it was considered a magnificent work of art which was exhibited at the international exposition held in amsterdam that year and of course and here's another notable product of sculpture but this time in american regime if you are familiar with the quezon hall or quezon building of university of the philippines in the le mans quezon city nasa harappanito tawagna ablation what makes oblation significant oblation serves as the iconic symbol of the university of the philippines as you can see it depicts a man facing upward with arms outstretched symbolizing selfless offering of one self-test union class why because did you know that the original ablation is located at up dilemma main library building that means what uh what you can see in front of quezon building is just a replica of the famous artwork of guillermo tolentino another product of sculpture is the sandugo by napoleon abueva sandugo so basically class these are only some of the many products of sculpture and very significant in our history now aside from sculpture we have another form of visual arts which is also known as calligraphy lettering is defined as the art of writing letters in a manner that it looks visually appealing and the perfect example for that is the first alphabet recorded in our history which is called alibata or also known by bain so alumna is is still evident here's another example in the present time we have a wedding invitations which was done by nica samar a famous calligraphy artist here in the philippines and from calligraphy let's proceed to another form of visual arts and we have photography when we say photography class it is the art of producing an image of an object on a photographic film and i believe this is the most famous among the visual arts in the present generation access in this visual art forms one of the best examples in photography in the philippines is the real image of the execution by firing squad of dr jose rizal yes this was captured by manuel arias rodriguez aside from that in the american regime american and we have another picture this time the old picture of jones bridge in manila of manila and of course in the present time we have famous photographers and one of them is mr john k chua this is one of his masterpieces and the field of photography this picture is entitled cebu fish sanctuary and in the coming days of our discussion we'll be learning more about the contemporary photography so these are the examples of visual art forms drawing painting sculpture calligraphy photography they fall under visual arts now from visual arts let's proceed to what we call applied arts anubaang ebig sabine applied arts class applied arts is a form of art that can be defined as art that has practical application as well as functionality visual arts and main purpose young i to entice our eyes to have an appeal la lung la luna's audience this time and purpose the mana applied arts i this are the product of our imagination they are not just purely a display but they can be functional they can be used in our daily living so what are the examples of applied arts number one we have what we call architecture architecture is not just a display class right because when we say architecture it is the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings yes it could be appealing to your eyes it could be enticing for you on purpose why this artworks exist they are not just pure display but they are functional not in satan architecture evident evolved one of the best examples of churches with refined and of course elegant architectural design is the saint dominic the guzman parish church in abu kaiba which is considered as one of the oldest churches in the philippines [Music] americano and when we became free samana the former president is the reason why we do have the so-called cultural center of the philippines philippine international convention centers and in the present times we have the famous philippine arena which we will be discussing lingo that's for architecture again my dear great wolf students i'd like to repeat that today we are discussing the various philippine art forms in general create examples that i am giving or iras and we are limiting the examples in the contemporary era because that will be our main topic for next week now still under applied arts let's proceed to another form which is fashion design and fashion design fashion design class is the art of designing apparel that are aesthetically pleasing as well as functional fashion design involves working with different types of fabrics and patterns which are then designed into garments yes you heard it right on with their bags or also known as garments to a more refined design in garments and of course the unique fashion design nangman kapatid nothing muslim and the american regime in this period aside from the world of fashion another form of applied arts class is what we call pottery what is the definition by nampathavi considering the fact that it is one of the latest trends in the present society because of the plantitos and plantitas out there pottery class is one of the oldest and most widespread of the decorative arts where objects made are commonly useful ones such as vessels for holding liquids or plates from which food can be served in other words my dear grade 12 students suma salami nang patari o angpak papalayok sawikang the perfect example for this is the manungul jar of palawan the manongo jar class is widely acknowledged to be one of the finest philippine pre-colonial artworks ever produce and it is considered a masterpiece of philippine ceramics 890 to 710 bc jar at when the ancient chinese traders introduced the porcelain vases and jars as one of the products is and just like what i said pottery is still part of the arts and design due to the emerging trend of planting activity in habinang osaka another form class of applied art is what we call jewelry design jewelry design is also a different form of art and it involves the design of intricate pieces of jewelry from metals wood or plastic bhagavan may show up and finally the last form of applied art is interior design this form of art is connected or related to architecture why because interior design is the art of planning the design layout and style of an architectural space be it home or office in other words because of the classy and elegant designs interior designing sumas alamindin class and interior designing it is located inside the historic world city of intramuros in manila 1607 as the oldest stone church in the country not just that it was also named as a national historical landmark by the philippine government in 1976 another example for this form of art is the interior design of the piccc or philippine international convention center this is a post-colonial product of art its construction started in 1974 1976 this facility has been the host of numerous local and foreign conventions meetings fairs and social events so these are some of the notable examples of philippine interior design and from architecture fashion pottery jewelry and fashion design of applied form of arts let us now proceed to what we call performing arts performing arts class if visual art is appealing an applied art naman is described as functional performing art on the other hand is considered as the most entertaining form of art why because these are creative activities that are performed in front of an audience like you such as drama music and dance and undoubtedly s the first among this is dance dance class is a performing art consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement but aside from these religious dances and in the post-colonial era social dances such as ballroom dances were embraced and patronized by many filipinos especially those in the upper class at next week we'll find out contemporary dances let's have another performing art form which is music music is a form of art that combines vocal or instrumental sounds to create a composition from a variety of instruments to the numerous number of singers in the country we can say nasumasalam indeed and of course who would forget harana tundiman namasasabhi nating makula hindi lang salaranganang sining kung indi at we have discovered also our identity in the field of music through the so-called opm or original pinoy music from regine velazquez leia salonga gary valenciano ogi alcaced and the present breed of singers name them is also part of the performing arts are the theater and film o anglarangangdula the form of arts use stories of puento that captures the imagination of people it is also a good form of entertainment and aside from this another form of entertainment during the spanish colonization ayan moromoro which depicts the battle of christians and muslims this play is actually originated in europe and one of the notable example of it is and of course in the field of film production why we have a lot of outstanding actors and actresses from the old movie houses to the present way of streaming this product of arts we can conclude that it is another marvelous form of art that we filipinos have truly embraced and given importance and aside from the performing arts other form of art that is widely known in the country is literature it is considered as the art form of language and the words are its tools because notable examples of this art form is jose rizal's novels entitled product we have a lot of national artists in the field of literature like amado hernandez rolando tino and one of my favorite literary artists is jose garcia villia among villa's works i am emperor's new sonnet this is a literary and on your screen is a copy of this magnificent product of literature yes this is one of the best literary pieces of the country and you wouldn't understand it unless emperor's new clothes and as for me this is one of my favorites so again that's the third group of art forms the performing arts and others dance music theater and film and literature to some of everything my dear grade 12 students we can say that the different art forms that can be found in the philippines and from north to south from east to west from the deepest part of our oceans and from the tops part of our mountains this art form exists and will always be kayane fox in the contemporary era 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