Overview
The lecture covers major events and alliances during World War II, focusing on the rise of key ideologies, alliances, and the aftermath of the war.
Major Alliances in World War II
- Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire formed the Central Powers.
- Britain, France, Russia, and Italy formed the Allied Powers.
- Austria-Hungary was led by the Habsburg dynasty.
Aftermath of World War II
- Austria-Hungary dissolved, giving rise to Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.
- The British parliament passed significant wartime legislation in 1948.
Key Ideologies Behind World War II
- Fascism emphasizes intense loyalty to the country.
- Nazism stresses the supremacy of the German race.
Major Events and Strategies
- Germany invaded Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg.
- The second strategy targeted Britain’s ports and industrial areas.
- Germany also tried to destroy British air defenses.
- The third focus involved leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin forming alliances.
- German attacks ultimately failed due to strong Allied cooperation.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Central Powers — Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.
- Allied Powers — Alliance of Britain, France, Russia, and Italy.
- Fascism — Political ideology of extreme nationalism and authoritarian rule.
- Nazism — German ideology focused on racial purity and national strength.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review the outcomes of World War II and the formation of new European countries.
- Study the impact of fascism and Nazism on world history.
- Prepare for Part Two of the lecture.