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Identify and describe the Trimurti in Hinduism.
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The Trimurti consists of Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer), representing the three fundamental aspects of the universe.
What is the importance of the Rig Veda in Hinduism?
The Rig Veda contains hymns about truth, reality, and the universe, providing guidance on various rituals and spiritual practices.
What is the goal of achieving moksha in Hinduism?
Moksha is the liberation from the cycle of life and death, attained by realizing oneness with Brahman.
Describe the concept of avatar in Hinduism.
An avatar is a divine being who descends to Earth to restore dharma; examples include Vishnu incarnating as Krishna or Rama.
Explain the significance of cyclical time in Hinduism.
Hindus believe time is cyclical with no beginning or end, consisting of four ages (Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali Yuga). Currently, we are in the Kali Yuga.
Who are the primary avatars of Vishnu?
Prominent avatars of Vishnu include Krishna and Rama, who play key roles in restoring dharma.
What is the concept of Atman in Hinduism?
Atman refers to the individual soul, which undergoes transmigration and is affected by karma.
Describe the Hindu concept of karma.
Karma refers to actions (good or bad) that affect society and individuals. Past actions influence the present, and present actions determine the future soul's experiences.
What is considered the universal soul in Hinduism?
Brahman
What role does dharma play in Hinduism?
Dharma is the moral order and duty governing the universe. Each being has its own dharma, contributing to the balance and order of the cosmos.
What are the six temptations to avoid in Hindu philosophy?
The six temptations are Kama (lust), Krodha (anger), Lobha (greed), Moha (unrealistic attachment), Mada (pride), and Matsarya (jealousy).
Name the four primary castes in the Hindu caste system.
The four primary castes are Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (traders), and Shudras (manual laborers).
What does the Bhagavad Gita discuss?
The Bhagavad Gita discusses dharma and righteousness through a dialogue between Arjuna and Lord Krishna.
What are the Vedas, and why are they significant in Hinduism?
The Vedas are four sacred texts (Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda) considered to be divinely revealed and form the foundation of Hindu beliefs and practices.
Who is Ganesha, and what is he known for?
Ganesha is the god of wisdom and remover of obstacles, often worshipped at the beginning of ventures for success and prosperity.
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